Isaiah 10:2 · JPS 1917

To turn aside the needy from judgment, and to take away the right of the poor of My people, that widows may be their spoil, and that they may make the fatherless their prey!

Who acts: widows · What happens: turn aside, take away, be, make · To what, where: needy, judgment, right, spoil, fatherless

This is Isaiah 10:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (widows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 turn	mark
2	turn	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
3	aside	aside	ADV	_	2 turn	compound:prt
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 needy	det
5	needy	needy	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 turn	obj
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 judgment	case
7	judgment	judgment	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 turn	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 take	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 take	cc
10	to	to	PART	_	11 take	mark
11	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 turn	conj
12	away	away	ADP	_	11 take	compound:prt
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 right	det
14	right	right	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 take	obj
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 poor	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 poor	det
17	poor	poor	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 right	nmod
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 people	case
19	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 people	nmod:poss
20	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 poor	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 spoil	punct
22	that	that	SCONJ	_	27 spoil	mark
23	widows	widow	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 spoil	nsubj
24	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 spoil	aux
25	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	27 spoil	cop
26	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 spoil	nmod:poss
27	spoil	spoil	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 take	advcl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 make	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 make	cc
30	that	that	SCONJ	_	33 make	mark
31	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 make	nsubj
32	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	33 make	aux
33	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 spoil	conj
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 fatherless	det
35	fatherless	fatherless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 make	obj
36	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	37 prey	nmod:poss
37	prey	prey	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 make	xcomp
38	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 turn	punct

Pragmatics

form: exclamation
act: express
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
hedged: yes
teacher: changed act=express, polarity=neg

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	turn aside	to-infinitive		the needy	judgment	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent needy=Theme from judgment=Trajectory
2	take away	to-infinitive		the right of the poor of My people		vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Theme
3	is a	may	widows	widows's spoil		tree rules
4	make	may	widows = widow	the fatherless		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fatherless=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לְהַטּ֤וֹת מִדִּין֙ דַּלִּ֔ים וְלִגְזֹ֕ל מִשְׁפַּ֖ט עֲנִיֵּ֣י עַמִּ֑י לִהְי֤וֹת אַלְמָנוֹת֙ שְׁלָלָ֔ם וְאֶת־יְתוֹמִ֖ים יָבֹֽזּוּ׃

Isaiah 10:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:212 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.212/