Isaiah 10:22 · JPS 1917

For though thy people, O Israel, be as the sand of the sea, only a remnant of them shall return; an extermination is determined, overflowing with righteousness.

Who acts: people, remnant · What happens: be, return, determined, overflow · To what, where: extermination

This is Isaiah 10:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, remnant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	CCONJ	_	23 return	cc
2	though	though	SCONJ	_	12 sand	mark
3	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 people	nmod:poss
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 sand	nsubj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 Israel	punct
6	O	o	INTJ	_	7 Israel	discourse
7	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 people	appos
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 people	punct
9	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	12 sand	cop
10	as	as	ADP	_	12 sand	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 sand	det
12	sand	sand	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 return	advcl
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 sea	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 sea	det
15	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 sand	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 sand	punct
17	only	only	ADV	_	19 remnant	advmod
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 remnant	det
19	remnant	remnant	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 return	nsubj
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 them	case
21	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 remnant	nmod
22	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 return	aux
23	return	return	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 determined	punct
25	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 extermination	det
26	extermination	extermination	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 determined	nsubj
27	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 determined	aux:pass
28	determined	determined	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 return	parataxis
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 overflowing	punct
30	overflowing	overflow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	28 determined	advcl
31	with	with	ADP	_	32 righteousness	case
32	righteousness	righteousness	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 overflowing	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	23 return	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	infinitive	thy people		as the sand; of the sea	tree rules
2	return	shall	a remnant of people			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	determined	present · passive		a extermination		tree rules
4	overflow	gerund			with righteousness	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֣י אִם־יִהְיֶ֞ה עַמְּךָ֤ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ כְּח֣וֹל הַיָּ֔ם שְׁאָ֖ר יָשׁ֣וּב בּ֑וֹ כִּלָּי֥וֹן חָר֖וּץ שׁוֹטֵ֥ף צְדָקָֽה׃

Isaiah 10:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:238 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.238/