Isaiah 10:23 · JPS 1917
For an extermination wholly determined shall the Lord, the GOD of hosts, make in the midst of all the earth.
Who acts: Lord · What happens: determine, make · To what, where: extermination, midst
This is Isaiah 10:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 extermination | case |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 extermination | det |
| 3 | extermination | extermination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 make | obl |
| 4 | wholly | wholly | ADV | _ | 5 determined | advmod |
| 5 | determined | determine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 extermination | acl |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 make | aux |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Lord | det |
| 8 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 make | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 GOD | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 GOD | det |
| 11 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Lord | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 hosts | case |
| 13 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 GOD | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Lord | punct |
| 15 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 midst | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 midst | det |
| 18 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 make | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 earth | case |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 earth | det:predet |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 earth | det |
| 22 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 midst | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | determine | participle | a extermination not said here | wholly property | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | make | shall | the Lord | the midst of all earth | for a extermination | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for extermination=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֥י כָלָ֖ה וְנֶחֱרָצָ֑ה אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ צְבָא֔וֹת עֹשֶׂ֖ה בְּקֶ֥רֶב כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ס
Isaiah 10:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:239 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.239/