Isaiah 10:24 · JPS 1917
Therefore thus saith the Lord, the GOD of hosts: O My people that dwellest in Zion, be not afraid of Asshur, though he smite thee with the rod, and lift up his staff against thee, after the manner of Egypt.
Who acts: Lord, people · What happens: say, dwell, not be, smite, lift up · To what, where: Zion, thee, staff · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 10:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Lord | det |
| 5 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 GOD | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 GOD | det |
| 8 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Lord | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 hosts | case |
| 10 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 GOD | nmod |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 people | punct |
| 12 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 14 people | discourse |
| 13 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 people | nmod:poss |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 afraid | vocative |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 dwellest | nsubj |
| 16 | dwellest | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 people | acl:relcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 Zion | case |
| 18 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 dwellest | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 people | punct |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 afraid | cop |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 afraid | advmod |
| 22 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 saith | ccomp |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Asshur | case |
| 24 | Asshur | Asshur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 afraid | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 smite | punct |
| 26 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 28 smite | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 smite | nsubj |
| 28 | smite | smite | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 afraid | advcl |
| 29 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 smite | obj |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 rod | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 rod | det |
| 32 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 smite | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 lift | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 lift | cc |
| 35 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 smite | conj |
| 36 | up | up | ADP | _ | 35 lift | compound:prt |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 staff | nmod:poss |
| 38 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 lift | obj |
| 39 | against | against | ADP | _ | 40 thee | case |
| 40 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 lift | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 manner | punct |
| 42 | after | after | ADP | _ | 44 manner | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 manner | det |
| 44 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 lift | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 Egypt | case |
| 46 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 manner | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord | therefore, thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | dwell | present | My people | Zion | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in zion=Location | ||||
| 3 | not is | infinitive | of Asshur; My people vocative; afraid property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | smite | present | Lord | thee | with the rod | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent thou=Patient with rod=Instrument | |||
| 5 | lift up | infinitive | Lord not said here | Lord's staff | thee | after the manner of Egypt | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent staff=Theme against thou=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ צְבָא֔וֹת אַל־תִּירָ֥א עַמִּ֛י יֹשֵׁ֥ב צִיּ֖וֹן מֵֽאַשּׁ֑וּר בַּשֵּׁ֣בֶט יַכֶּ֔כָּה וּמַטֵּ֥הוּ יִשָּֽׂא־עָלֶ֖יךָ בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ מִצְרָֽיִם׃
Isaiah 10:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:240 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.240/