Isaiah 1:23 · JPS 1917

Thy princes are rebellious, and companions of thieves; every one loveth bribes, and followeth after rewards; they judge not the fatherless, neither doth the cause of the widow come unto them.

Who acts: princes, one, cause · What happens: be, love, follow, not judge, come, cause · To what, where: bribes, fatherless, widow

This is Isaiah 1:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes, one, cause), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 princes	nmod:poss
2	princes	prince	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 rebellious	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 rebellious	cop
4	rebellious	rebellious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 companions	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 companions	cc
7	companions	companion	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 rebellious	conj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 thieves	case
9	thieves	thief	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 companions	nmod
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 loveth	punct
11	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	12 one	det
12	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 loveth	nsubj
13	loveth	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 rebellious	parataxis
14	bribes	bribe	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 loveth	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 followeth	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 followeth	cc
17	followeth	follow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 loveth	conj
18	after	after	ADP	_	19 rewards	case
19	rewards	reward	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 followeth	obl
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 judge	punct
21	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 judge	nsubj
22	judge	judge	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 rebellious	parataxis
23	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	22 judge	advmod
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 fatherless	det
25	fatherless	fatherless	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 judge	obj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 come	punct
27	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	34 come	cc
28	doth	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 come	aux
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 cause	det
30	cause	cause	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 come	nsubj
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 widow	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 widow	det
33	widow	widow	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 cause	nmod
34	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 judge	conj
35	unto	unto	ADP	_	36 them	case
36	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 come	obl
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 rebellious	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Thy princes			rebellious property	tree rules
2	love	present	every one	bribes			vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bribe=Stimulus
3	follow	present	every one not said here		after rewards		vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent after reward=Theme
4	not judge	present	princes = prince	the fatherless			vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent fatherless=Value
5	come	present · do-support	the cause of the widow			unto princes = prince	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	cause			the widow			nom cause «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שָׂרַ֣יִךְ סוֹרְרִ֗ים וְחַבְרֵי֙ גַּנָּבִ֔ים כֻּלּוֹ֙ אֹהֵ֣ב שֹׁ֔חַד וְרֹדֵ֖ף שַׁלְמֹנִ֑ים יָתוֹם֙ לֹ֣א יִשְׁפֹּ֔טוּ וְרִ֥יב אַלְמָנָ֖ה לֹֽא־יָב֥וֹא אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃פ

Isaiah 1:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:24 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.24/