Isaiah 1:24 · JPS 1917

Therefore saith the Lord, the LORD of hosts, the Mighty One of Israel: Ah, I will ease Me of Mine adversaries, and avenge Me of Mine enemies;

Who acts: Lord, I · What happens: say, ease, avenge · To what, where: Me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 1:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	2 saith	advmod
2	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Lord	det
4	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 saith	nsubj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 LORD	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 LORD	det
7	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Lord	appos
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 hosts	case
9	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 LORD	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 One	punct
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 One	det
12	Mighty	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 One	amod
13	One	one	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Lord	appos
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 Israel	case
15	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 One	nmod
16	:	:	PUNCT	_	21 ease	punct
17	Ah	ah	INTJ	_	21 ease	discourse
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 Ah	punct
19	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 ease	nsubj
20	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 ease	aux
21	ease	ease	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 saith	ccomp
22	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 ease	obj
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 adversaries	case
24	Mine	mine	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 adversaries	nmod:poss
25	adversaries	adversary	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 ease	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 avenge	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 avenge	cc
28	avenge	avenge	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 ease	conj
29	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 avenge	obj
30	of	of	ADP	_	32 enemies	case
31	Mine	mine	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 enemies	nmod:poss
32	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 avenge	obl
33	;	;	PUNCT	_	2 saith	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the Lord		therefore property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	ease	future	I	Me	of Mine adversaries	vn free-10.6.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer i=Source of adversary=Theme
3	avenge	infinitive	I not said here	Me	of Mine enemies	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לָכֵ֗ן נְאֻ֤ם הָֽאָדוֹן֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֲבִ֖יר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל ה֚וֹי אֶנָּחֵ֣ם מִצָּרַ֔י וְאִנָּקְמָ֖ה מֵאוֹיְבָֽי׃

Isaiah 1:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:25 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.25/