Isaiah 1:25 · JPS 1917
And I will turn My hand upon thee, and purge away thy dross as with lye, and will take away all thine alloy;
Who acts: I · What happens: turn, purge away, take away · To what, where: hand, dross, alloy
This is Isaiah 1:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 turn | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 turn | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 turn | aux |
| 4 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 hand | nmod:poss |
| 6 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turn | obj |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 thee | case |
| 8 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 turn | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 purge | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 purge | cc |
| 11 | purge | purge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 turn | conj |
| 12 | away | away | ADP | _ | 11 purge | compound:prt |
| 13 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 dross | nmod:poss |
| 14 | dross | dross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 purge | obj |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 lye | case |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 lye | case |
| 17 | lye | lye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 purge | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 take | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 take | cc |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 take | aux |
| 21 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 turn | conj |
| 22 | away | away | ADV | _ | 21 take | compound:prt |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 alloy | det:predet |
| 24 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 alloy | nmod:poss |
| 25 | alloy | alloy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 take | obj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | future | I | My hand | upon thee | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | |||
| 2 | purge away | infinitive | I not said here | thy dross | as lye | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent dross=Source | |||
| 3 | take away | future | I not said here | thine alloy | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alloy=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאָשִׁ֤יבָה יָדִי֙ עָלַ֔יִךְ וְאֶצְרֹ֥ף כַּבֹּ֖ר סִיגָ֑יִךְ וְאָסִ֖ירָה כָּל־בְּדִילָֽיִךְ׃
Isaiah 1:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:26 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.26/