Isaiah 1:26 · JPS 1917
And I will restore thy judges as at the first, and thy counsellors as at the beginning; afterward thou shalt be called The city of righteousness, the faithful city.
Who acts: I · What happens: restore, call · To what, where: judges, first, thou · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 1:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 restore | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 restore | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 restore | aux |
| 4 | restore | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 judges | nmod:poss |
| 6 | judges | judge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 restore | obj |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 first | mark |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 first | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 first | det |
| 10 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 restore | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 counsellors | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 counsellors | cc |
| 13 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 counsellors | nmod:poss |
| 14 | counsellors | counsellor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 judges | conj |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 beginning | mark |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 beginning | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 beginning | det |
| 18 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 counsellors | advcl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 called | punct |
| 20 | afterward | afterward | ADV | _ | 24 called | advmod |
| 21 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 called | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 24 called | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 called | aux:pass |
| 24 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 restore | parataxis |
| 25 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 city | det |
| 26 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 called | xcomp |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 righteousness | case |
| 28 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 city | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 city | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 city | det |
| 31 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 city | amod |
| 32 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 city | appos |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 restore | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | restore | future | I | thy judges and thy counsellors | the first | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent judge=Theme | |||
| 2 | call | shall · passive | thou | afterward property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאָשִׁ֤יבָה שֹׁפְטַ֙יִךְ֙ כְּבָרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה וְיֹעֲצַ֖יִךְ כְּבַתְּחִלָּ֑ה אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן יִקָּ֤רֵא לָךְ֙ עִ֣יר הַצֶּ֔דֶק קִרְיָ֖ה נֶאֱמָנָֽה׃
Isaiah 1:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:27 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.27/