Isaiah 11:16 · JPS 1917
And there shall be a highway for the remnant of His people, that shall remain from Assyria, like as there was for Israel in the day that he came up out of the land of Egypt.
Who acts: highway · What happens: be, remain, come up · To what, where: Assyria, day, land
This is Isaiah 11:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (highway), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 be | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 be | expl |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 be | aux |
| 4 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 highway | det |
| 6 | highway | highway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 be | nsubj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 remnant | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 remnant | det |
| 9 | remnant | remnant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 highway | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 people | case |
| 11 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 people | nmod:poss |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 remnant | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 remain | punct |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 remain | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 remain | aux |
| 16 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 highway | acl:relcl |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 Assyria | case |
| 18 | Assyria | Assyria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 remain | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 was | punct |
| 20 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 23 was | mark |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 was | mark |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 was | expl |
| 23 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 remain | advcl |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 Israel | case |
| 25 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 was | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 day | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 day | det |
| 28 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 was | obl |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 came | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 came | nsubj |
| 31 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 day | acl:relcl |
| 32 | up | up | ADV | _ | 31 came | advmod |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 land | case |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 land | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 land | det |
| 36 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 came | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Egypt | case |
| 38 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 land | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 be | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | shall | a highway for the remnant of highway's people | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | remain | shall | a highway for the remnant of highway's people | Assyria | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | be | past | a highway for the remnant of highway's people not said here | there | day | for Israel | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 4 | come up | past | highway | the day not said here | the land of Egypt | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location day=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיְתָ֣ה מְסִלָּ֔ה לִשְׁאָ֣ר עַמּ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִשָּׁאֵ֖ר מֵֽאַשּׁ֑וּר כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר הָֽיְתָה֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּי֥וֹם עֲלֹת֖וֹ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃
Isaiah 11:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:268 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.268/