Isaiah 11:16 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: highway · What happens: be, remain, come up · To what, where: Assyria, day, land

This is Isaiah 11:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — highway — and what happens in the verse to Assyria, day, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיְתָ֣ה מְסִלָּ֔ה לִשְׁאָ֣ר עַמּ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִשָּׁאֵ֖ר מֵֽאַשּׁ֑וּר כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר הָֽיְתָה֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּי֥וֹם עֲלֹת֖וֹ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

And there shall be a highway for the remnant of His people, that shall remain from Assyria, like as there was for Israel in the day that he came up out of the land of Egypt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 שְׁאָ֣ר	cc	and
2	הָיְתָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 שְׁאָ֣ר	cop	it will belong
3	מְסִלָּ֔ה	מְסִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 שְׁאָ֣ר	nsubj	a highway
4	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	5 שְׁאָ֣ר	case	to
5	שְׁאָ֣ר	שְׁאָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the remnant
6	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שְׁאָ֣ר	compound:smixut	his people
7	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
8	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 יִשָּׁאֵ֖ר	mark	which
9	יִשָּׁאֵ֖ר	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 שְׁאָ֣ר	acl:relcl	it will remain
10	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	11 אַשּׁ֑וּר	case	from
11	אַשּׁ֑וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	9 יִשָּׁאֵ֖ר	obl	Assyria
12	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	5 שְׁאָ֣ר	obl	just
13	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	mark	as
14	הָֽיְתָה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	cop	it belonged
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	case	to
16	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	12 כַּ	acl:relcl	Israel
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 י֥וֹם	case	on
18	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	obl	the day
19	עֲלֹת	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	18 י֥וֹם	acl	it
20	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 עֲלֹת	nsubj	went up
21	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	22 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	from
22	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 עֲלֹת	obl	the land
23	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	22 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיְתָה it will belong	weqatal · qal	מְסִלָּה a highway
יִשָּׁאֵר it will remain	yiqtol · niphal		שְׁאָר the remnant
הָֽיְתָה it belonged	qatal · qal	מְסִלָּה a highway
עֲלֹת it	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ went up

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּתְהֵי אוֹרַח כְּבִישָׁא לִשְׁאָרָא דְעַמֵיהּ דְיִשְׁתָּאַר מֵאַתּוּרָאָה כְּמָא דַהֲוַת לְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּיוֹם מַסְקֵיהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there shall be a highway for the remnant of His people, that shall remain from Assyria, like as there was for Israel in the day that he came up out of the land of Egypt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:245.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.11.16/