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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 11 / 11:15

Isaiah 11:15 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, men · What happens: destroy, scorch, shake, smite, cause, march · To what, where: tongue, hand, River, seven streams

This is Isaiah 11:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, men — and what happens in the verse to tongue, hand, River, seven streams, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֶחֱרִ֣ים יְהוָ֗ה אֵ֚ת לְשׁ֣וֹן יָם־מִצְרַ֔יִם וְהֵנִ֥יף יָד֛וֹ עַל־הַנָּהָ֖ר בַּעְיָ֣ם רוּח֑וֹ וְהִכָּ֙הוּ֙ לְשִׁבְעָ֣ה נְחָלִ֔ים וְהִדְרִ֖יךְ בַּנְּעָלִֽים׃

And the LORD will utterly destroy the tongue of the Egyptian sea; and with His scorching wind will He shake His hand over the River, and will smite it into seven streams, and cause men to march over dry-shod.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjobjnmod:posscasedetoblcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjobjcasenummodoblccconjcasedetoblpunctrootוְCCONJandהֶחֱרִיםVERBhe will divideיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֵתADP(et)לְשׁוֹןNOUNthe tongueיָם־NOUNof the seaמִצְרַיִםPROPNof EgyptוְCCONJandהֵנִיףVERBhe will brandishיָדNOUNhandוֹPRONhisעַל־ADPonהַDETtheנָּהָרNOUNRiverבַּADPwithעְיָםNOUNthe heatרוּחNOUNhis windוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandהִכּVERBheָהוּPRONwill strike itלְADPintoשִׁבְעָהNUMsevenנְחָלִיםNOUNwadisוְCCONJandהִדְרִיךְVERBhe will make walkבַּADPinהDET(the)נְּעָלִֽיםNOUNsandals׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הֶחֱרִ֣יםccand
2הֶחֱרִ֣יםחָרַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will divide
3יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_2 הֶחֱרִ֣יםnsubjYahweh
4אֵ֚תאֵתADP_5 לְשׁ֣וֹןcase(et)
5לְשׁ֣וֹןלָשׁוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing2 הֶחֱרִ֣יםobjthe tongue
6יָם־יָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 לְשׁ֣וֹןcompound:smixutof the sea
7מִצְרַ֔יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_6 יָם־compound:smixutof Egypt
8וְוְCCONJ_9 הֵנִ֥יףccand
9הֵנִ֥יףנוּףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 הֶחֱרִ֣יםconjhe will brandish
10יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing9 הֵנִ֥יףobjhand
11֛וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 יָדnmod:posshis
12עַל־עַלADP_14 נָּהָ֖רcaseon
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 נָּהָ֖רdetthe
14נָּהָ֖רנָהָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 הֵנִ֥יףoblRiver
15בַּבַּעְיָםADP_16 עְיָ֣םcasewith
16עְיָ֣םעֲיָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 הֵנִ֥יףoblthe heat
17רוּחרוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing16 עְיָ֣םcompound:smixuthis wind
18֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 רוּחnmod:posshis
19וְוְCCONJ_20 הִכּccand
20הִכּנָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 הֶחֱרִ֣יםconjhe
21ָ֙הוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 הִכּobjwill strike it
22לְלְADP_24 נְחָלִ֔יםcaseinto
23שִׁבְעָ֣השֶׁבַעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing24 נְחָלִ֔יםnummodseven
24נְחָלִ֔יםנַחַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 הִכּoblwadis
25וְוְCCONJ_26 הִדְרִ֖יךְccand
26הִדְרִ֖יךְדָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 הֶחֱרִ֣יםconjhe will make walk
27בַּבְּADP_29 נְּעָלִֽיםcasein
28ההַDETPronType=Art29 נְּעָלִֽיםdet(the)
29נְּעָלִֽיםנַעַלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur26 הִדְרִ֖יךְoblsandals
30׃׃PUNCT_29 נְּעָלִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֶחֱרִים he will divideweqatal · hiphilלְשׁוֹן the tongueיְהוָה Yahweh
הֵנִיף he will brandishweqatal · hiphilיָד handיְהוָה Yahweh
הִכּ heweqatal · hiphilָהוּ will strike itיְהוָה Yahweh
הִדְרִיךְ he will make walkweqatal · hiphilיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַבֵּשׁ יְיָ יַת לִישָׁן יַמָא דְמִצְרַיִם וִירֵים מְחַת גְבוּרְתֵּיהּ עַל פְּרָת בְּמֵימַר נְבִיוֹהִי וְיַמְחִינֵיהּ לְשַׁבְעָא נַחְלִין וִיהָכוּן בֵּיהּ בְּסַנְדָלִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the LORD will utterly destroy the tongue of the Egyptian sea; and with His scorching wind will He shake His hand over the River, and will smite it into seven streams, and cause men to march over dry-shod.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:244.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.11.15/