Isaiah 11:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: nations, children · What happens: fly down, spoil, put, obey · To what, where: west, children, hand, nations

This is Isaiah 11:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, children — and what happens in the verse to west, children, hand, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָפ֨וּ בְכָתֵ֤ף פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ יָ֔מָּה יַחְדָּ֖ו יָבֹ֣זּוּ אֶת־בְּנֵי־קֶ֑דֶם אֱד֤וֹם וּמוֹאָב֙ מִשְׁל֣וֹחיָדָ֔ם וּבְנֵ֥י עַמּ֖וֹן מִשְׁמַעְתָּֽם׃

And they shall fly down upon the shoulder of the Philistines on the west; together shall they spoil the children of the east; they shall put forth their hand upon Edom and Moab; and the children of Ammon shall obey them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עָפ֨וּ	cc	and
2	עָפ֨וּ	עוּף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will fly
3	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 כָתֵ֤ף	case	on
4	כָתֵ֤ף	כָּתֵף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 עָפ֨וּ	obl	the shoulder
5	פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 כָתֵ֤ף	compound:smixut	[the] Philistines
6	יָ֔מּ	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עָפ֨וּ	obl	westward
7	ָה	ה	X	_	6 יָ֔מּ	nmod
8	יַחְדָּ֖ו	יָחְדָּו	ADV	_	9 יָבֹ֣זּוּ	advmod	together
9	יָבֹ֣זּוּ	בָּזַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 עָפ֨וּ	parataxis	they will plunder
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 בְּנֵי־	case	(et)
11	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יָבֹ֣זּוּ	obj	[the] people
12	קֶ֑דֶם	קֶדֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of [the] east
13	אֱד֤וֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	16 מִשְׁל֣וֹח	nsubj	Edom
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 מוֹאָב֙	cc	and
15	מוֹאָב֙	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	13 אֱד֤וֹם	conj	Moab
16	מִשְׁל֣וֹח	מִשְׁלוֹחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עָפ֨וּ	parataxis	[will be] the stretching out
17	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 מִשְׁל֣וֹח	compound:smixut	their hand
18	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יָד	nmod:poss	their
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 מִשְׁמַעְתּ	cc	and
20	בְנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 מִשְׁמַעְתּ	nsubj	the people
21	עַמּ֖וֹן	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	20 בְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Ammon
22	מִשְׁמַעְתּ	מִשְׁמַעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 עָפ֨וּ	conj	be] their subjects
23	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 מִשְׁמַעְתּ	nmod:poss	[will
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָפוּ they will fly	weqatal · qal
יָבֹזּוּ they will plunder	yiqtol · qal		בְּנֵי־ [the] people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִתְחַבְּרוּן כְּתָף חָד לְמִמְחֵי פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי דִי בְּמַעֲרָבָא כַּחֲדָא יְבוֹזוּן יַת בְּנֵי מַדִינְחָא בֶּאֱדוֹם וּמוֹאָב יוֹשִׁיטוּן יְדֵיהוֹן וּבְנֵי עַמוֹן יִשְׁתְּמָעוּן לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they shall fly down upon the shoulder of the Philistines on the west; together shall they spoil the children of the east; they shall put forth their hand upon Edom and Moab; and the children of Ammon shall obey them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:243.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.11.14/