Isaiah 11:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: envy, Ephraim, Judah · What happens: depart, harass, cut off, not envy, not vex, envy · To what, where: Judah, nations, Ephraim
This is Isaiah 11:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — envy, Ephraim, Judah — and what happens in the verse to Judah, nations, Ephraim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְסָ֙רָה֙ קִנְאַ֣ת אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְצֹרְרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה יִכָּרֵ֑תוּ אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ לֹֽא־יְקַנֵּ֣א אֶת־יְהוּדָ֔ה וִֽיהוּדָ֖ה לֹֽא־יָצֹ֥ר אֶת־אֶפְרָֽיִם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 סָ֙רָה֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | סָ֙רָה֙ | סוּר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will come to an end |
| 3 | קִנְאַ֣ת | קִנְאָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 סָ֙רָה֙ | nsubj | the jealousy |
| 4 | אֶפְרַ֔יִם | אֶפְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 3 קִנְאַ֣ת | compound:smixut | of Ephraim |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יִכָּרֵ֑תוּ | cc | and |
| 6 | צֹרְרֵ֥י | צרר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 8 יִכָּרֵ֑תוּ | nsubj | the foes |
| 7 | יְהוּדָ֖ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 6 צֹרְרֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Judah |
| 8 | יִכָּרֵ֑תוּ | כָּרַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 סָ֙רָה֙ | conj | they will be cut off |
| 9 | אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ | אֶפְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 11 יְקַנֵּ֣א | nsubj | Ephraim |
| 10 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 11 יְקַנֵּ֣א | advmod | not |
| 11 | יְקַנֵּ֣א | קָנָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 סָ֙רָה֙ | parataxis | it will be jealous of |
| 12 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 13 יְהוּדָ֔ה | case | (et) |
| 13 | יְהוּדָ֔ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 11 יְקַנֵּ֣א | obj | Judah |
| 14 | וִֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 יָצֹ֥ר | cc | and |
| 15 | יהוּדָ֖ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 17 יָצֹ֥ר | nsubj | Judah |
| 16 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 17 יָצֹ֥ר | advmod | not |
| 17 | יָצֹ֥ר | צָרַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 סָ֙רָה֙ | conj | it will treat as foes |
| 18 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 19 אֶפְרָֽיִם | case | (et) |
| 19 | אֶפְרָֽיִם | אֶפְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 17 יָצֹ֥ר | obj | Ephraim |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 אֶפְרָֽיִם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| סָרָה it will come to an end | weqatal · qal | קִנְאַת the jealousy | |||
| יִכָּרֵתוּ they will be cut off | yiqtol · niphal | צֹרְרֵי the foes | |||
| not יְקַנֵּא it will be jealous of | yiqtol · piel | אֶפְרַיִם Ephraim | יְהוּדָה Judah | ||
| not יָצֹר it will treat as foes | yiqtol · qal | יהוּדָה Judah | אֶפְרָֽיִם Ephraim |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְתֶעְדֵי קִנְאֲתָא דְבֵית אֶפְרַיִם וְדִמְעִיקִין לִדְבֵית יְהוּדָה יִשְׁתֵּיצוּן דְבֵית אֶפְרַיִם לָא יְקַנוּן בִּדְבֵית יְהוּדָה וּדְבֵית יְהוּדָה לָא יְעִיקוּן לִדְבֵית אֶפְרָיִם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:242.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.11.13/