Isaiah 12:2 · JPS 1917
Behold, God is my salvation; I will trust, and will not be afraid; for GOD the LORD is my strength and song; and He is become my salvation.'
Who acts: God, I, my · What happens: be, trust, not be, become, salve · To what, where: salvation, strength
This is Isaiah 12:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 6 salvation | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 salvation | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 salvation | cop |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 salvation | nmod:poss |
| 6 | salvation | salvation | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 trust | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 trust | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 trust | aux |
| 10 | trust | trust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 salvation | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 afraid | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 afraid | cc |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 afraid | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 afraid | advmod |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 afraid | cop |
| 16 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 trust | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 strength | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 strength | mark |
| 19 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 strength | nsubj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 LORD | det |
| 21 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 GOD | appos |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 strength | cop |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 strength | nmod:poss |
| 24 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 trust | advcl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 song | cc |
| 26 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 strength | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 become | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 become | cc |
| 29 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 become | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 become | aux |
| 31 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 trust | conj |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 salvation | nmod:poss |
| 33 | salvation | salvation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 become | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 salvation | punct |
| 35 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 salvation | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- express
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=express, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | God | my salvation | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | trust | future | I | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not is | future | I not said here | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | GOD | my strength and song | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | become | present · passive | God | my salvation | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | salve | my | nom salvation «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִנֵּ֨ה אֵ֧ל יְשׁוּעָתִ֛י אֶבְטַ֖ח וְלֹ֣א אֶפְחָ֑ד כִּֽי־עָזִּ֤י וְזִמְרָת֙ יָ֣הּ יְהוָ֔ה וַֽיְהִי־לִ֖י לִֽישׁוּעָֽה׃
Isaiah 12:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:270 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.270/