Isaiah 12:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: God, I, my · What happens: be, trust, not be, become, salve · To what, where: salvation, strength
This is Isaiah 12:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, I, my — and what happens in the verse to salvation, strength, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הִנֵּ֨ה אֵ֧ל יְשׁוּעָתִ֛י אֶבְטַ֖ח וְלֹ֣א אֶפְחָ֑ד כִּֽי־עָזִּ֤י וְזִמְרָת֙ יָ֣הּ יְהוָ֔ה וַֽיְהִי־לִ֖י לִֽישׁוּעָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הִנֵּ֨ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 3 יְשׁוּעָת | discourse | here! |
| 2 | אֵ֧ל | אֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יְשׁוּעָת | nsubj | God |
| 3 | יְשׁוּעָת | יְשׁוּעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | salvation |
| 4 | ִ֛י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 יְשׁוּעָת | nmod:poss | [is] my |
| 5 | אֶבְטַ֖ח | בָּטַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 יְשׁוּעָת | parataxis | I will trust |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 אֶפְחָ֑ד | cc | and |
| 7 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 אֶפְחָ֑ד | advmod | not |
| 8 | אֶפְחָ֑ד | פָּחַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 5 אֶבְטַ֖ח | conj | I will be in dread |
| 9 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 10 עָזּ | mark | (dm) |
| 10 | עָזּ | עֹז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יְשׁוּעָת | advcl | might |
| 11 | ִ֤י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 עָזּ | nmod:poss | [is] my |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 זִמְרָת֙ | cc | and |
| 13 | זִמְרָת֙ | זִמְרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 עָזּ | conj | strength |
| 14 | יָ֣הּ | יָהּ | PROPN | _ | 10 עָזּ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 15 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 14 יָ֣הּ | appos | Yahweh |
| 16 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 יְהִי־ | cc | and |
| 17 | יְהִי־ | הָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יְשׁוּעָת | conj | he has become |
| 18 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 19 ִ֖י | case | |
| 19 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 יְהִי־ | obl | my |
| 20 | לִֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 21 ישׁוּעָֽה | case | (into) |
| 21 | ישׁוּעָֽה | יְשׁוּעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 17 יְהִי־ | obl | salvation |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 ישׁוּעָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֶבְטַח I will trust | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| not אֶפְחָד I will be in dread | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יְהִי־ he has become | wayyiqtol · qal | יָהּ Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
הָא עַל מֵימָר אֱלָהָא פּוּרְקָנִי אֲנָא רָחִיץ וְלָא אִזְדַעְזָא אֲרֵי תוּקְפִי וְתוּשְׁבַּחְתִּי דְחִילָא יְיָ אֲמַר בְּמֵימְרֵיהּ וְהַוָה לִי לְפָרִיק:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:247.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.12.2/