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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 13 / 13:12 / JPS 1

Isaiah 13:12 · JPS 1917

I will make man more rare than fine gold, even man than the pure gold of Ophir.

Who acts: I · What happens: make · To what, where: man

This is Isaiah 13:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjauxobjadvmodxcompcaseamodoblpunctadvmodconjcasedetamodnmodcasenmodpunctrootIPRONwillAUXmakeVERBmanNOUNmoreADVrareADJthanADPfineADJgoldNOUN,PUNCTevenADVmanNOUNthanADPtheDETpureADJgoldNOUNofADPOphirPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 makensubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 makeaux
3makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4manmanNOUNNumber=Sing3 makeobj
5moremoreADVDegree=Cmp6 rareadvmod
6rarerareADJDegree=Pos3 makexcomp
7thanthanADP_9 goldcase
8finefineADJDegree=Pos9 goldamod
9goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing6 rareobl
10,,PUNCT_12 manpunct
11evenevenADV_12 manadvmod
12manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 manconj
13thanthanADP_16 goldcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 golddet
15purepureADJDegree=Pos16 goldamod
16goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing12 mannmod
17ofofADP_18 Ophircase
18OphirOphirPROPNNumber=Sing16 goldnmod
19..PUNCT_3 makepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makefutureIman and man than the pure gold of Ophirrare propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אוֹקִ֥יר אֱנ֖וֹשׁ מִפָּ֑ז וְאָדָ֖ם מִכֶּ֥תֶם אוֹפִֽיר׃

Isaiah 13:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:288 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.288/