Isaiah 13:13 · JPS 1917
Therefore I will make the heavens to tremble, and the earth shall be shaken out of her place, for the wrath of the LORD of hosts, and for the day of His fierce anger.
Who acts: I, heavens, LORD · What happens: make, tremble, shake out, anger · To what, where: heavens, earth, place
This is Isaiah 13:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, heavens, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 make | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 heavens | det |
| 6 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 make | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 tremble | mark |
| 8 | tremble | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 shaken | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 shaken | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 earth | det |
| 12 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shaken | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 shaken | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 shaken | aux:pass |
| 15 | shaken | shake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 make | conj |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 place | case |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 out | fixed |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 place | nmod:poss |
| 19 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shaken | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 wrath | punct |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 wrath | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 wrath | det |
| 23 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shaken | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 LORD | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 LORD | det |
| 26 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 wrath | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 hosts | case |
| 28 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 LORD | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 day | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 day | cc |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 day | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 day | det |
| 33 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wrath | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 anger | case |
| 35 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 anger | nmod:poss |
| 36 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 anger | amod |
| 37 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 day | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | future | I | the heavens | therefore property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | tremble | to-infinitive | the heavens not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | shake out | shall · passive | the earth | Ophir's place | for the wrath of the LORD of hosts and the day of LORD's fierce anger | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme place=Destination | |||
| 4 | anger | LORD | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עַל־כֵּן֙ שָׁמַ֣יִם אַרְגִּ֔יז וְתִרְעַ֥שׁ הָאָ֖רֶץ מִמְּקוֹמָ֑הּ בְּעֶבְרַת֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וּבְי֖וֹם חֲר֥וֹן אַפּֽוֹ׃
Isaiah 13:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:289 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.289/