Isaiah 13:14 · JPS 1917

And it shall come to pass, that as the chased gazelle, and as sheep that no man gathereth, they shall turn every man to his own people, and shall flee every man to his own land.

Who acts: earth, man, sheep · What happens: come, pass, chase, gather, turn, flee · To what, where: sheep, man

This is Isaiah 13:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (earth, man, sheep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 come	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 come	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 come	aux
4	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 pass	mark
6	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	xcomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 turn	punct
8	that	that	SCONJ	_	24 turn	mark
9	as	as	ADP	_	12 gazelle	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 gazelle	det
11	chased	chase	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 gazelle	amod
12	gazelle	gazelle	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 turn	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 turn	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 turn	cc
15	as	as	ADP	_	16 sheep	case
16	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 turn	obl
17	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	20 gathereth	obj
18	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	19 man	det
19	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 gathereth	nsubj
20	gathereth	gather	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 sheep	acl:relcl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 sheep	punct
22	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 turn	nsubj
23	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 turn	aux
24	turn	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	ccomp
25	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	26 man	det
26	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 turn	iobj
27	to	to	ADP	_	30 people	case
28	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 people	nmod:poss
29	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 people	amod
30	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 turn	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 flee	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 flee	cc
33	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	34 flee	aux
34	flee	flee	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 turn	conj
35	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	36 man	det
36	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 flee	iobj
37	to	to	ADP	_	40 land	case
38	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	40 land	nmod:poss
39	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	40 land	amod
40	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 flee	obl
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	come	shall	earth				tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive	earth not said here				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	chase	participle					vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
4	gather	present	no man	sheep			vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme
5	turn	shall	sheep		every man	as the chased gazelle; as sheep; to man's own people result	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent man=Theme to people=Result
6	flee	shall	sheep not said here		every man	to man's own land	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָיָה֙ כִּצְבִ֣י מֻדָּ֔ח וּכְצֹ֖אן וְאֵ֣ין מְקַבֵּ֑ץ אִ֤ישׁ אֶל־עַמּוֹ֙ יִפְנ֔וּ וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶל־אַרְצ֖וֹ יָנֽוּסוּ׃

Isaiah 13:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:290 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.290/