Isaiah 13:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: earth, man, sheep · What happens: come, pass, chase, gather, turn, flee · To what, where: sheep, man

This is Isaiah 13:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — earth, man, sheep — and what happens in the verse to sheep, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָה֙ כִּצְבִ֣י מֻדָּ֔ח וּכְצֹ֖אן וְאֵ֣ין מְקַבֵּ֑ץ אִ֤ישׁ אֶל־עַמּוֹ֙ יִפְנ֔וּ וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶל־אַרְצ֖וֹ יָנֽוּסוּ׃

And it shall come to pass, that as the chased gazelle, and as sheep that no man gathereth, they shall turn every man to his own people, and shall flee every man to his own land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 צְבִ֣י	cc	and
2	הָיָה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 צְבִ֣י	cop	it will be
3	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 צְבִ֣י	case	like
4	צְבִ֣י	צְבִי	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	a gazelle
5	מֻדָּ֔ח	נָדַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing	4 צְבִ֣י	nmod	hunted
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 צֹ֖אן	cc	and
7	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	8 צֹ֖אן	case	like
8	צֹ֖אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 צְבִ֣י	conj	sheep
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֵ֣ין	cc	and
10	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	8 צֹ֖אן	conj	there [will] not [be]
11	מְקַבֵּ֑ץ	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	10 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	[one who] gathers
12	אִ֤ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִפְנ֔וּ	obl	everyone
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 עַמּ	case	to
14	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִפְנ֔וּ	obl	people
15	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his own
16	יִפְנ֔וּ	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 צְבִ֣י	parataxis	they will turn
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יָנֽוּסוּ	cc	and
18	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יָנֽוּסוּ	obl	everyone
19	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 אַרְצ	case	to
20	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 יָנֽוּסוּ	obl	land
21	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	his own
22	יָנֽוּסוּ	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 צְבִ֣י	conj	they will flee
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יָנֽוּסוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
הָיָה it will be	weqatal · qal
מֻדָּח hunted	participle passive · hophal	צְבִי a gazelle
מְקַבֵּץ [one who] gathers	participle active · piel	צֹאן sheep
יִפְנוּ they will turn	yiqtol · qal
יָנֽוּסוּ they will flee	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי כְּטַבְיָא מְפָרֵד וּכְעָאן וְלֵית דְמַכְנֵישׁ גְבַר לְעַמֵיהּ יִתְפְּנוּן וּגְבַר לְאַרְעֵיהּ יְעַרְקוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall come to pass, that as the chased gazelle, and as sheep that no man gathereth, they shall turn every man to his own people, and shall flee every man to his own land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:265.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.13.14/