Isaiah 13:15 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: sword · What happens: find, thrust through, catch, fall · To what, where: one
This is Isaiah 13:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sword — and what happens in the verse to one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כָּל־הַנִּמְצָ֖א יִדָּקֵ֑ר וְכָל־הַנִּסְפֶּ֖ה יִפּ֥וֹל בֶּחָֽרֶב׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יִדָּקֵ֑ר | nsubj | every |
| 2 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 נִּמְצָ֖א | det | (the) [one |
| 3 | נִּמְצָ֖א | מָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 1 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | who is] found |
| 4 | יִדָּקֵ֑ר | דָּקַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will be pierced through |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יִפּ֥וֹל | cc | and |
| 6 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יִפּ֥וֹל | nsubj | every |
| 7 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 נִּסְפֶּ֖ה | det | (the) [one |
| 8 | נִּסְפֶּ֖ה | סָפָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 6 כָל־ | compound:smixut | who is] captured |
| 9 | יִפּ֥וֹל | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 יִדָּקֵ֑ר | conj | he will fall |
| 10 | בֶּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 חָֽרֶב | case | by |
| 11 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 חָֽרֶב | det | the |
| 12 | חָֽרֶב | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 יִפּ֥וֹל | obl | sword |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 חָֽרֶב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִדָּקֵר he will be pierced through | yiqtol · niphal | נִּמְצָא who is] found | |||
| יִפּוֹל he will fall | yiqtol · qal | נִּסְפֶּה who is] captured |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כָּל דְיִשְׁתְּכַח בָּהּ יִתְקְטֵל וְכָל דְיֵעוּל לִכְרַכֵּי צִיָרָא יִתְקְטֵל בְּחַרְבָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:266.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.13.15/