Isaiah 13:15 · JPS 1917
Every one that is found shall be thrust through; and every one that is caught shall fall by the sword.
Who acts: sword · What happens: find, thrust through, catch, fall · To what, where: one
This is Isaiah 13:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 thrust | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 found | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 found | aux:pass |
| 5 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 one | acl:relcl |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 thrust | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 thrust | aux:pass |
| 8 | thrust | thrust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 thrust | compound:prt |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 fall | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 fall | cc |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 one | det |
| 13 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fall | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 caught | aux:pass |
| 16 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 one | acl:relcl |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 fall | aux |
| 18 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 thrust | conj |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 sword | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sword | det |
| 21 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fall | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 thrust | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present · passive | every one | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 2 | thrust through | shall · passive | every one | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | catch | present · passive | every one | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | fall | shall · passive | the sword | every one | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient subject=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כָּל־הַנִּמְצָ֖א יִדָּקֵ֑ר וְכָל־הַנִּסְפֶּ֖ה יִפּ֥וֹל בֶּחָֽרֶב׃
Isaiah 13:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:291 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.291/