Isaiah 13:16 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
What happens: dash, spoil, ravish · To what, where: babes, pieces, houses, wives
This is Isaiah 13:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to babes, pieces, houses, wives, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעֹלְלֵיהֶ֥ם יְרֻטְּשׁ֖וּ לְעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם יִשַּׁ֙סּוּ֙ בָּֽתֵּיהֶ֔ם וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם תִּשָּׁכַֽבְנָה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 יְרֻטְּשׁ֖וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | עֹלְלֵי | עוֹלֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 יְרֻטְּשׁ֖וּ | nsubj | children |
| 3 | הֶ֥ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 עֹלְלֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 4 | יְרֻטְּשׁ֖וּ | רָטַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will be dashed in pieces |
| 5 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 עֵֽינֵי | case | to |
| 6 | עֵֽינֵי | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 4 יְרֻטְּשׁ֖וּ | obl | eyes |
| 7 | הֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 עֵֽינֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 8 | יִשַּׁ֙סּוּ֙ | שָׁסַס | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 יְרֻטְּשׁ֖וּ | parataxis | they will be plundered |
| 9 | בָּֽתֵּי | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 יִשַּׁ֙סּוּ֙ | nsubj | houses |
| 10 | הֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 בָּֽתֵּי | nmod:poss | their |
| 11 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 תִּשָּׁכַֽבְנָה | cc | and |
| 12 | נְשֵׁי | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 14 תִּשָּׁכַֽבְנָה | nsubj | wives |
| 13 | הֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 נְשֵׁי | nmod:poss | their |
| 14 | תִּשָּׁכַֽבְנָה | שָׁכַב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 יְרֻטְּשׁ֖וּ | conj | they will be lain with |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 תִּשָּׁכַֽבְנָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְרֻטְּשׁוּ they will be dashed in pieces | yiqtol · pual | עֹלְלֵי children | |||
| יִשַּׁסּוּ they will be plundered | yiqtol · niphal | בָּֽתֵּי houses | |||
| תִּשָּׁכַֽבְנָה they will be lain with | yiqtol · niphal | נְשֵׁי wives |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְעוּלֵימֵיהוֹן יִטְרְפוּן לְעֵינֵיהוֹן יִתְבְּזִיזוּן בָּתֵּיהוֹן וּנְשֵׁיהוֹן יִשְׁתַּכְבָן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:267.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.13.16/