Isaiah 13:17 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, Medes · What happens: stir up, not regard, not delight · To what, where: Medes, silver, gold
This is Isaiah 13:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Medes — and what happens in the verse to Medes, silver, gold, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הִנְנִ֛י מֵעִ֥יר עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם אֶת־מָדָ֑י אֲשֶׁר־כֶּ֙סֶף֙ לֹ֣א יַחְשֹׁ֔בוּ וְזָהָ֖ב לֹ֥א יַחְפְּצוּ־בֽוֹ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הִנ | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 3 מֵעִ֥יר | nsubj | here |
| 2 | ְנִ֛י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 הִנ | nsubj | I |
| 3 | מֵעִ֥יר | עוּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | root | root | [am] about to rouse |
| 4 | עֲלֵי | עַל | ADP | _ | 5 הֶ֖ם | case | on |
| 5 | הֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 מֵעִ֥יר | obl | them |
| 6 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 7 מָדָ֑י | case | (et) |
| 7 | מָדָ֑י | מָדַי | PROPN | _ | 3 מֵעִ֥יר | obj | Media |
| 8 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 11 יַחְשֹׁ֔בוּ | mark | who |
| 9 | כֶּ֙סֶף֙ | כֶּסֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יַחְשֹׁ֔בוּ | obj | silver |
| 10 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 11 יַחְשֹׁ֔בוּ | advmod | not |
| 11 | יַחְשֹׁ֔בוּ | חָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 7 מָדָ֑י | acl:relcl | they value |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 זָהָ֖ב | cc | and |
| 13 | זָהָ֖ב | זָהָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יַחְשֹׁ֔בוּ | conj | gold |
| 14 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 15 יַחְפְּצוּ־ | advmod | not |
| 15 | יַחְפְּצוּ־ | חָפֵץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 11 יַחְשֹׁ֔בוּ | parataxis | they delight |
| 16 | ב | בְּ | ADP | _ | 17 ֽוֹ | case | in |
| 17 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 יַחְפְּצוּ־ | obl | it |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מֵעִיר [am] about to rouse | participle active · hiphil | מָדָי Media | ְנִי I | ||
| not יַחְשֹׁבוּ they value | yiqtol · qal | מָדָי Media | כֶּסֶף silver | ||
| not יַחְפְּצוּ־ they delight | yiqtol · qal | מָדָי Media |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
הָא אֲנָא מַיְתֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן יַת מָדַי דִי בְּכַסְפָּא לָא מְטַקְסִין וְדַהֲבָא לָא מִתְרְעִין בֵּיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:268.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.13.17/