Isaiah 1:28 · JPS 1917
But the destruction of the transgressors and the sinners shall be together, and they that forsake the LORD shall be consumed.
Who acts: destruction · What happens: be, forsake, consume, destroy · To what, where: LORD, sinners, transgressors
This is Isaiah 1:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (destruction), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 together | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 destruction | det |
| 3 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 together | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 transgressors | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 transgressors | det |
| 6 | transgressors | transgressor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 destruction | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sinners | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sinners | det |
| 9 | sinners | sinner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 transgressors | conj |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 together | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 together | cop |
| 12 | together | together | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 consumed | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 consumed | cc |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 consumed | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 forsake | nsubj |
| 17 | forsake | forsake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 they | acl:relcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 forsake | obj |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 consumed | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 consumed | aux:pass |
| 22 | consumed | consume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 together | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 together | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | the destruction of the transgressors and the sinners | together property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | forsake | present | the LORD | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | consume | shall · passive | sinners = sinner | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | |||||
| 4 | destroy | the transgressors and the sinners | nom destruction «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְשֶׁ֧בֶר פֹּשְׁעִ֛ים וְחַטָּאִ֖ים יַחְדָּ֑ו וְעֹזְבֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה יִכְלֽוּ׃
Isaiah 1:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:29 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.29/