Isaiah 1:29 · JPS 1917

For they shall be ashamed of the terebinths which ye have desired, and ye shall be confounded for the gardens that ye have chosen.

Who acts: sinners, ye · What happens: be, desire, confound, choose · To what, where: terebinths, ye, gardens

This is Isaiah 1:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sinners, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	5 ashamed	mark
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 ashamed	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 ashamed	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 ashamed	cop
5	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 terebinths	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 terebinths	det
8	terebinths	terebinth	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 ashamed	obl
9	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 desired	obj
10	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 desired	nsubj
11	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 desired	aux
12	desired	desire	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	8 terebinths	acl:relcl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 confounded	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 confounded	cc
15	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 confounded	nsubj:pass
16	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 confounded	aux
17	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	18 confounded	aux:pass
18	confounded	confound	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 ashamed	conj
19	for	for	ADP	_	21 gardens	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 gardens	det
21	gardens	garden	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 confounded	obl
22	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 chosen	obj
23	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 chosen	nsubj
24	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 chosen	aux
25	chosen	choose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	21 gardens	acl:relcl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 ashamed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	shall	sinners = sinner		of the terebinths; ashamed property	tree rules
2	desire	present · perfect	ye	the terebinths		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot which=Theme
3	confound	shall · passive		ye	for the gardens	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
4	choose	present · perfect	ye	the gardens		vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֣י יֵבֹ֔שׁוּ מֵאֵילִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר חֲמַדְתֶּ֑ם וְתַ֨חְפְּר֔וּ מֵהַגַּנּ֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּחַרְתֶּֽם׃

Isaiah 1:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:30 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.30/