Isaiah 13:22 · JPS 1917

And jackals shall howl in their castles, and wild-dogs in the pleasant palaces; and her time is near to come, and her days shall not be prolonged.

Who acts: jackals, time · What happens: howl, be, come, not prolong · To what, where: days

This is Isaiah 13:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jackals, time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 howl	cc
2	jackals	jackal	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 howl	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 howl	aux
4	howl	howl	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 castles	case
6	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 castles	nmod:poss
7	castles	castle	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 howl	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 dogs	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 dogs	cc
10	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 dogs	amod
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 wild	punct
12	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 howl	conj
13	in	in	ADP	_	16 palaces	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 palaces	det
15	pleasant	pleasant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 palaces	amod
16	palaces	palace	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 dogs	nmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 near	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 near	cc
19	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 time	nmod:poss
20	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 near	nsubj
21	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 near	cop
22	near	near	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 howl	conj
23	to	to	PART	_	24 come	mark
24	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 near	xcomp
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 prolonged	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 prolonged	cc
27	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 days	nmod:poss
28	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 prolonged	nsubj:pass
29	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	32 prolonged	aux
30	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	32 prolonged	advmod
31	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	32 prolonged	aux:pass
32	prolonged	prolong	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	22 near	conj
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 howl	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	howl	shall	jackals		in jackals's castles	vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in castle=Theme
2	is	present	pitch's time		near property	tree rules
3	come	to-infinitive	pitch's time not said here			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	not prolong	shall · passive		pitch's days		vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעָנָ֤ה אִיִּים֙ בְּאַלְמנוֹתָ֔יווְתַנִּ֖ים בְּהֵ֣יכְלֵי עֹ֑נֶג וְקָר֤וֹב לָבוֹא֙ עִתָּ֔הּ וְיָמֶ֖יהָ לֹ֥א יִמָּשֵֽׁכוּ׃

Isaiah 13:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:298 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.298/