Isaiah 14:22 · JPS 1917
And I will rise up against them, saith the LORD of hosts, and cut off from Babylon name and remnant, and offshoot and offspring, saith the LORD.
Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: rise up, say, cut off · To what, where: Babylon name · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 14:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 rise | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 rise | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 rise | aux |
| 4 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 rise | compound:prt |
| 6 | against | against | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 rise | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saith | punct |
| 9 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rise | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 saith | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 hosts | case |
| 13 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 LORD | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 cut | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 cut | cc |
| 16 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 rise | conj |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 16 cut | compound:prt |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 name | case |
| 19 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 name | compound |
| 20 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cut | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 remnant | cc |
| 22 | remnant | remnant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 name | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 offshoot | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 offshoot | cc |
| 25 | offshoot | offshoot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 name | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 offspring | cc |
| 27 | offspring | offspring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 offshoot | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 saith | punct |
| 29 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rise | parataxis |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 saith | nsubj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rise | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | future | I | against fathers = father | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against they=Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD of hosts | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | cut off | infinitive | I not said here | Babylon name and remnant and offshoot and offspring | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent from name=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְקַמְתִּ֣י עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת וְהִכְרַתִּ֨י לְבָבֶ֜ל שֵׁ֥ם וּשְׁאָ֛ר וְנִ֥ין וָנֶ֖כֶד נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃
Isaiah 14:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:322 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.322/