Isaiah 14:23 · JPS 1917

I will also make it a possession for the bittern, and pools of water; and I will sweep it with the besom of destruction, saith the LORD of hosts.

Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: make, sweep, say · To what, where: face · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 14:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 make	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 make	aux
3	also	also	ADV	_	4 make	advmod
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 make	obj
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 possession	det
7	possession	possession	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 it	xcomp
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 bittern	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 bittern	det
10	bittern	bittern	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 possession	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 pools	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 pools	cc
13	pools	pool	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 bittern	conj
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 water	case
15	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 pools	nmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 sweep	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 sweep	cc
18	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 sweep	nsubj
19	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 sweep	aux
20	sweep	sweep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 make	conj
21	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 sweep	obj
22	with	with	ADP	_	24 besom	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 besom	det
24	besom	besom	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 sweep	obl
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 destruction	case
26	destruction	destruction	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 besom	nmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 saith	punct
28	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 sweep	parataxis
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 LORD	det
30	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 saith	nsubj
31	of	of	ADP	_	32 hosts	case
32	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 LORD	nmod
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 make	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	future	I	face		vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product
2	sweep	future	I	face	with the besom of destruction	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Trajectory
3	say speech: assert	present	the LORD of hosts			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְשַׂמְתִּ֛יהָ לְמוֹרַ֥שׁ קִפֹּ֖ד וְאַגְמֵי־מָ֑יִם וְטֵֽאטֵאתִ֙יהָ֙ בְּמַטְאֲטֵ֣א הַשְׁמֵ֔ד נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃פ

Isaiah 14:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:323 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.323/