Isaiah 14:23 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: make, sweep, say · To what, where: face · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 14:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְשַׂמְתִּ֛יהָ לְמוֹרַ֥שׁ קִפֹּ֖ד וְאַגְמֵי־מָ֑יִם וְטֵֽאטֵאתִ֙יהָ֙ בְּמַטְאֲטֵ֣א הַשְׁמֵ֔ד נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 שַׂמְתִּ֛י | cc | and |
| 2 | שַׂמְתִּ֛י | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I |
| 3 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 שַׂמְתִּ֛י | obj | will make it |
| 4 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 מוֹרַ֥שׁ | case | (into) a |
| 5 | מוֹרַ֥שׁ | מוֹרָשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 שַׂמְתִּ֛י | obl | possession |
| 6 | קִפֹּ֖ד | קִפֹּד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 מוֹרַ֥שׁ | compound:smixut | of hedgehog[s] |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 אַגְמֵי־ | cc | and |
| 8 | אַגְמֵי־ | אֲגַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 מוֹרַ֥שׁ | conj | pools |
| 9 | מָ֑יִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 אַגְמֵי־ | compound:smixut | of water |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 טֵֽאטֵאתִ֙י | cc | and |
| 11 | טֵֽאטֵאתִ֙י | טֵאטֵא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PILPEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 שַׂמְתִּ֛י | conj | I |
| 12 | הָ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 טֵֽאטֵאתִ֙י | obj | will sweep it away |
| 13 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 מַטְאֲטֵ֣א | case | with |
| 14 | מַטְאֲטֵ֣א | מַטְאֲטֵא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 טֵֽאטֵאתִ֙י | obl | a broom |
| 15 | הַשְׁמֵ֔ד | שָׁמַד | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 14 מַטְאֲטֵ֣א | compound:smixut | of destruction |
| 16 | נְאֻ֖ם | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 שַׂמְתִּ֛י | parataxis | the utterance |
| 17 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 16 נְאֻ֖ם | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 18 | צְבָאֽוֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 יְהוָ֥ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 צְבָאֽוֹת | punct | |
| 20 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 18 צְבָאֽוֹת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שַׂמְתִּי I | weqatal · qal | הָ will make it | |||
| טֵֽאטֵאתִי I | weqatal · pilpel | הָ will sweep it away |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲשַׁוִינָהּ לִירוּתַת קוּפְדִין בֵּית צָדוּ בִּיצִין דְמַיָן וֶאֱהַמְמִינָהּ כְּמָא דִמְהַמְמִין בִּמְבִינָא וַאֲתַבְּבִינָהּ לְשֵׁיצָאָה אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:296.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.23/