Isaiah 14:24 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD, I, face · What happens: swear, say, think, come, pass, purpose · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 14:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, face — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נִשְׁבַּ֛ע יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת לֵאמֹ֑ר אִם־לֹ֞א כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר דִּמִּ֙יתִי֙ כֵּ֣ן הָיָ֔תָה וְכַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָעַ֖צְתִּי הִ֥יא תָקֽוּם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נִשְׁבַּ֛ע | שָׁבַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he has sworn |
| 2 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 נִשְׁבַּ֛ע | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 3 | צְבָא֖וֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 יְהוָ֥ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 4 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 8 כַּ | mark | (cmp) |
| 5 | אמֹ֑ר | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 4 לֵ | fixed | |
| 6 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 8 כַּ | mark | if |
| 7 | לֹ֞א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 כַּ | advmod | not |
| 8 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 1 נִשְׁבַּ֛ע | advcl | just |
| 9 | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 10 דִּמִּ֙יתִי֙ | mark | as |
| 10 | דִּמִּ֙יתִי֙ | דָּמָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 8 כַּ | acl:relcl | I have intended |
| 11 | כֵּ֣ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 8 כַּ | advmod | so |
| 12 | הָיָ֔תָה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 כַּ | cop | it has happened |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 תָקֽוּם | cc | and |
| 14 | כַ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 18 תָקֽוּם | obl | just |
| 15 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 16 יָעַ֖צְתִּי | mark | as |
| 16 | יָעַ֖צְתִּי | יָעַץ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 14 כַ | acl:relcl | I have planned |
| 17 | הִ֥יא | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 תָקֽוּם | nsubj | it |
| 18 | תָקֽוּם | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 כַּ | conj | it will stand |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 תָקֽוּם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִשְׁבַּע he has sworn | qatal · niphal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| דִּמִּיתִי I have intended | qatal · piel | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| יָעַצְתִּי I have planned | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| תָקֽוּם it will stand | yiqtol · qal | הִיא it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
קַיָם יְיָ צְבָאוֹת לְמֵימָר אִם לָא כְּמָא דַחֲשֵׁיבִית כֵּן תְּהֵא וּכְמָא דְיַעֲצִית הִיא תָקוּם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:297.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.24/