Isaiah 14:25 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, yoke, burden · What happens: break, tread, depart, burden · To what, where: Asshur, land, foot, shoulder

This is Isaiah 14:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, yoke, burden — and what happens in the verse to Asshur, land, foot, shoulder, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לִשְׁבֹּ֤ר אַשּׁוּר֙ בְּאַרְצִ֔י וְעַל־הָרַ֖י אֲבוּסֶ֑נּוּ וְסָ֤ר מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶם֙ עֻלּ֔וֹ וְסֻ֨בֳּל֔וֹ מֵעַ֥ל שִׁכְמ֖וֹ יָסֽוּר׃

That I will break Asshur in My land, and upon My mountains tread him under foot; then shall his yoke depart from off them, and his burden depart from off their shoulder.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	2 שְׁבֹּ֤ר	case	to
2	שְׁבֹּ֤ר	שָׁבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	break
3	אַשּׁוּר֙	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	2 שְׁבֹּ֤ר	obj	Assyria
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 אַרְצ	case	in
5	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 שְׁבֹּ֤ר	obl	land
6	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	my
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אֲבוּס	cc	and
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 הָר	case	on
9	הָר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 אֲבוּס	obl	mountains
10	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 הָר	nmod:poss	my
11	אֲבוּס	בּוּס	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 שְׁבֹּ֤ר	conj	I
12	ֶ֑נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אֲבוּס	obj	will tread it down
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 סָ֤ר	cc	and
14	סָ֤ר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שְׁבֹּ֤ר	conj	it will be removed
15	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	17 הֶם֙	case	from
16	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	17 הֶם֙	case	on
17	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 סָ֤ר	obl	them
18	עֻלּ	עֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 סָ֤ר	nsubj	yoke
19	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 עֻלּ	nmod:poss	its
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יָסֽוּר	cc	and
21	סֻ֨בֳּל	סֹבֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יָסֽוּר	nsubj	burden
22	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 סֻ֨בֳּל	nmod:poss	its
23	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	25 שִׁכְמ	case	from
24	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	25 שִׁכְמ	case	on
25	שִׁכְמ	שְׁכֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יָסֽוּר	obl	shoulder
26	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 שִׁכְמ	nmod:poss	its
27	יָסֽוּר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שְׁבֹּ֤ר	conj	it will be removed
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יָסֽוּר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שְׁבֹּר break	infinitive construct · qal		אַשּׁוּר Assyria
אֲבוּס I	yiqtol · qal		ֶנּוּ will tread it down
סָר it will be removed	weqatal · qal	עֻלּ yoke
יָסֽוּר it will be removed	yiqtol · qal	סֻבֳּל burden

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְמִתְבַּר אַתּוּרָאָה בְּאַרְעִי וְעַל טוּרֵי עַמִי אַדוֹשְׁשִׁינֵיהּ וְתֶעְדֵי מִנְהוֹן מַרְוָתֵיהּ וְנִירֵיהּ מֵעַל צַוְרֵיהוֹן יִתְפְּסַק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

That I will break Asshur in My land, and upon My mountains tread him under foot; then shall his yoke depart from off them, and his burden depart from off their shoulder.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:298.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.25/