Isaiah 14:25 · JPS 1917
That I will break Asshur in My land, and upon My mountains tread him under foot; then shall his yoke depart from off them, and his burden depart from off their shoulder.
Who acts: I, yoke, burden · What happens: break, tread, depart, burden · To what, where: Asshur, land, foot, shoulder
This is Isaiah 14:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, yoke, burden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | SCONJ | _ | 4 break | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 break | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | _ | 4 break | aux |
| 4 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | Asshur | Asshur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 break | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 land | case |
| 7 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 land | nmod:poss |
| 8 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 break | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 tread | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 tread | cc |
| 11 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 13 mountains | case |
| 12 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 mountains | nmod:poss |
| 13 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 tread | obl |
| 14 | tread | tread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 break | conj |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 tread | obj |
| 16 | under | under | ADP | _ | 17 foot | case |
| 17 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tread | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 depart | punct |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 depart | advmod |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | _ | 23 depart | aux |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 yoke | nmod:poss |
| 22 | yoke | yoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 depart | nsubj |
| 23 | depart | depart | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 break | parataxis |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 25 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 depart | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 depart | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 depart | cc |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 burden | nmod:poss |
| 30 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 depart | nsubj |
| 31 | depart | depart | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 depart | conj |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 shoulder | case |
| 33 | off | off | ADP | _ | 35 shoulder | case |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 35 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 depart | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 break | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | future | I | Asshur | My land | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer asshur=Patient | |||
| 2 | tread | infinitive | I not said here | Asshur | foot | upon My mountains | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location he=Theme | ||
| 3 | depart | shall | Asshur's yoke | then | from mountains = mountain | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from they=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | depart | infinitive | yoke's burden | mountains's shoulder | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from shoulder=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | burden | yoke | nom burden «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לִשְׁבֹּ֤ר אַשּׁוּר֙ בְּאַרְצִ֔י וְעַל־הָרַ֖י אֲבוּסֶ֑נּוּ וְסָ֤ר מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶם֙ עֻלּ֔וֹ וְסֻ֨בֳּל֔וֹ מֵעַ֥ל שִׁכְמ֖וֹ יָסֽוּר׃
Isaiah 14:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:325 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.325/