Isaiah 14:24 · JPS 1917
The LORD of hosts hath sworn, saying: Surely as I have thought, so shall it come to pass; and as I have purposed, so shall it stand,
Who acts: LORD, I, face · What happens: swear, say, think, come, pass, purpose · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 14:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 LORD | det |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 sworn | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 hosts | case |
| 4 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 LORD | nmod |
| 5 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 sworn | aux |
| 6 | sworn | swear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 saying | punct |
| 8 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 sworn | advcl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 come | punct |
| 10 | Surely | surely | ADV | _ | 14 thought | advmod |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 thought | mark |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 thought | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 thought | aux |
| 14 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 come | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 thought | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 come | advmod |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 come | aux |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 come | nsubj |
| 19 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 saying | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 pass | mark |
| 21 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 come | xcomp |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 stand | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 stand | cc |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 purposed | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 purposed | nsubj |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 purposed | aux |
| 27 | purposed | purpose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 stand | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 purposed | punct |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 stand | advmod |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 stand | aux |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 stand | nsubj |
| 32 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 sworn | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sworn | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swear | present · perfect | the LORD of hosts | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | the LORD of hosts not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | present · perfect | I | surely property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | come | shall | face | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | pass | to-infinitive | face not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | purpose speech: other | present · perfect | I | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | stand | shall | face | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
נִשְׁבַּ֛ע יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת לֵאמֹ֑ר אִם־לֹ֞א כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר דִּמִּ֙יתִי֙ כֵּ֣ן הָיָ֔תָה וְכַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָעַ֖צְתִּי הִ֥יא תָקֽוּם׃
Isaiah 14:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:324 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.324/