Isaiah 17:6 · JPS 1917
Yet there shall be left therein gleanings, as at the beating of an olive-tree, two or three berries in the top of the uppermost bough, four or five in the branches of the fruitful tree, saith the LORD, the God of Israel.
Who acts: LORD · What happens: leave, say, beat · To what, where: gleanings, olive tree · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 17:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 5 left | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 left | expl |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 left | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 left | aux:pass |
| 5 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 5 left | advmod |
| 7 | gleanings | gleaning | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 left | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 saith | punct |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 beating | case |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 beating | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 beating | det |
| 12 | beating | beating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 left | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 tree | case |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 tree | det |
| 15 | olive | olive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tree | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 olive | punct |
| 17 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 beating | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 berries | punct |
| 19 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 berries | nummod |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 three | cc |
| 21 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 two | conj |
| 22 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 gleanings | appos |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 top | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 top | det |
| 25 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 berries | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 bough | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 bough | det |
| 28 | uppermost | uppermost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 bough | amod |
| 29 | bough | bough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 top | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 four | punct |
| 31 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 berries | appos |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 five | cc |
| 33 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 four | conj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 branches | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 branches | det |
| 36 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 four | nmod |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 tree | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 tree | det |
| 39 | fruitful | fruitful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 tree | amod |
| 40 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 branches | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 saith | punct |
| 42 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 left | parataxis |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 LORD | det |
| 44 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 saith | nsubj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 God | punct |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 God | det |
| 47 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 LORD | appos |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 Israel | case |
| 49 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 God | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 left | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | shall · passive | gleanings | there | as the beating of a olive tree; therein property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | beat | a olive tree | nom beating «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנִשְׁאַר־בּ֤וֹ עֽוֹלֵלֹת֙ כְּנֹ֣קֶף זַ֔יִת שְׁנַ֧יִם שְׁלֹשָׁ֛ה גַּרְגְּרִ֖ים בְּרֹ֣אשׁ אָמִ֑יר אַרְבָּעָ֣ה חֲמִשָּׁ֗ה בִּסְעִפֶ֙יהָ֙ פֹּֽרִיָּ֔ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס
Isaiah 17:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:365 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.365/