Isaiah 17:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD · What happens: leave, say, beat · To what, where: gleanings, olive tree · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 17:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to gleanings, olive tree, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנִשְׁאַר־בּ֤וֹ עֽוֹלֵלֹת֙ כְּנֹ֣קֶף זַ֔יִת שְׁנַ֧יִם שְׁלֹשָׁ֛ה גַּרְגְּרִ֖ים בְּרֹ֣אשׁ אָמִ֑יר אַרְבָּעָ֣ה חֲמִשָּׁ֗ה בִּסְעִפֶ֙יהָ֙ פֹּֽרִיָּ֔ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס

Yet there shall be left therein gleanings, as at the beating of an olive-tree, two or three berries in the top of the uppermost bough, four or five in the branches of the fruitful tree, saith the LORD, the God of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נִשְׁאַר־	cc	and
2	נִשְׁאַר־	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be left
3	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 ֤וֹ	case	in
4	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 נִשְׁאַר־	obl	it
5	עֽוֹלֵלֹת֙	עֹלֵלוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 נִשְׁאַר־	nsubj	gleanings
6	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	7 נֹ֣קֶף	case	like [the]
7	נֹ֣קֶף	נֹקֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נִשְׁאַר־	obl	beating
8	זַ֔יִת	זַיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נֹ֣קֶף	compound:smixut	of an olive tree
9	שְׁנַ֧יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	11 גַּרְגְּרִ֖ים	nummod	two
10	שְׁלֹשָׁ֛ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שְׁנַ֧יִם	flat	three
11	גַּרְגְּרִ֖ים	גַּרְגַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 רֹ֣אשׁ	nsubj	olives
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 רֹ֣אשׁ	case	at [the]
13	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נִשְׁאַר־	parataxis	top
14	אָמִ֑יר	אָמִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 רֹ֣אשׁ	compound:smixut	of [the] top
15	אַרְבָּעָ֣ה	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 סְעִפֶ֙י	nsubj	four
16	חֲמִשָּׁ֗ה	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אַרְבָּעָ֣ה	flat	five
17	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 סְעִפֶ֙י	case	on
18	סְעִפֶ֙י	סָעִיף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נִשְׁאַר־	parataxis	branches
19	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 סְעִפֶ֙י	compound:smixut	its
20	פֹּֽרִיָּ֔ה	פָּרָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	19 הָ֙	appos	fruit-bearing
21	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נִשְׁאַר־	parataxis	the utterance
22	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
23	אֱלֹהֵ֥י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 יְהוָ֖ה	appos	the God
24	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	23 אֱלֹהֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִשְׁאַר־ it will be left	weqatal · niphal		עֽוֹלֵלֹת gleanings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִשְׁתַּאֲרוּן בֵּיהּ עוֹלְלִין כְּבִיעוּר זֵיתָא תְּרֵין תְּלָתָא גַרְגְרִין בְּרֵישׁ עַנְפָא אַרְבְּעָא חַמְשָׁא בְסוֹכָא מֵרְדָא כֵּן יִשְׁתַּאֲרוּן יְחִידָאִין צַדִיקַיָא בְּגוֹ עַלְמָא בְּנֵי מַלְכְּוָתָא אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Yet there shall be left therein gleanings, as at the beating of an olive-tree, two or three berries in the top of the uppermost bough, four or five in the branches of the fruitful tree, saith the LORD, the God of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:334.

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