Isaiah 17:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: harvestman, one · What happens: gather, stand, reap, glean · To what, where: standing corn, ears, valley

This is Isaiah 17:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — harvestman, one — and what happens in the verse to standing corn, ears, valley, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה כֶּֽאֱסֹף֙ קָצִ֣יר קָמָ֔ה וּזְרֹע֖וֹ שִׁבֳּלִ֣ים יִקְצ֑וֹר וְהָיָ֛ה כִּמְלַקֵּ֥ט שִׁבֳּלִ֖ים בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִֽים׃

And it shall be as when the harvestman gathereth the standing corn, and reapeth the ears with his arm; yea, it shall be as when one gleaneth ears in the valley of Rephaim.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אֱסֹף֙	cc	and
2	הָיָ֗ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אֱסֹף֙	cop	it will be
3	כֶּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 אֱסֹף֙	case	as
4	אֱסֹף֙	אָסַף	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	gathers
5	קָצִ֣יר	קָצִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֱסֹף֙	nsubj	a harvest
6	קָמָ֔ה	קָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 אֱסֹף֙	obj	of standing grain
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִקְצ֑וֹר	cc	and
8	זְרֹע	זְרוֹעַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יִקְצ֑וֹר	nsubj	arm
9	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 זְרֹע	nmod:poss	his
10	שִׁבֳּלִ֣ים	שִׁבֹּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 יִקְצ֑וֹר	obj	ears of grain
11	יִקְצ֑וֹר	קָצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אֱסֹף֙	conj	someone will reap
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 מְלַקֵּ֥ט	cc	and
13	הָיָ֛ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 מְלַקֵּ֥ט	cop	it will be
14	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 מְלַקֵּ֥ט	case	like
15	מְלַקֵּ֥ט	לָקַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	4 אֱסֹף֙	conj	[one who] gathers
16	שִׁבֳּלִ֖ים	שִׁבֹּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 מְלַקֵּ֥ט	obj	ears of grain
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 עֵ֥מֶק	case	in
18	עֵ֥מֶק	עֵמֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מְלַקֵּ֥ט	obl	the valley
19	רְפָאִֽים	רְפָאִים	PROPN	_	18 עֵ֥מֶק	compound:smixut	of Rephaim
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 רְפָאִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֱסֹף gathers	infinitive construct · qal	קָצִיר a harvest	קָמָה of standing grain
יִקְצוֹר someone will reap	yiqtol · qal	זְרֹע arm	שִׁבֳּלִים ears of grain
מְלַקֵּט [one who] gathers	participle active · piel		שִׁבֳּלִים ears of grain

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי כְּמִכְנַשׁ חָצֵד קָמָה וְדַרְעֵיהּ שׁוּבְּלִין יַחֲצוֹד וִיהֵי כִמְלַקֵט שׁוּבְּלִין בְּמֵישַׁר גִבָּרַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall be as when the harvestman gathereth the standing corn, and reapeth the ears with his arm; yea, it shall be as when one gleaneth ears in the valley of Rephaim.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:333.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.17.5/