Isaiah 17:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: remnant, fatness, Jacob · What happens: come, pass, make, wax, glory · To what, where: glory
This is Isaiah 17:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — remnant, fatness, Jacob — and what happens in the verse to glory, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יִדַּ֖ל כְּב֣וֹד יַעֲקֹ֑ב וּמִשְׁמַ֥ן בְּשָׂר֖וֹ יֵרָזֶֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יּ֣וֹם | cc | and |
| 2 | הָיָה֙ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 יּ֣וֹם | cop | it will be |
| 3 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 יּ֣וֹם | case | in |
| 4 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 יּ֣וֹם | det | the |
| 5 | יּ֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | day |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 ה֔וּא | det | (the) |
| 7 | ה֔וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 יּ֣וֹם | det | that |
| 8 | יִדַּ֖ל | דָּלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 יּ֣וֹם | parataxis | it will become low |
| 9 | כְּב֣וֹד | כָּבוֹד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 יִדַּ֖ל | nsubj | the glory |
| 10 | יַעֲקֹ֑ב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 9 כְּב֣וֹד | compound:smixut | of Jacob |
| 11 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 יֵרָזֶֽה | cc | and |
| 12 | מִשְׁמַ֥ן | מִשְׁמָן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 יֵרָזֶֽה | nsubj | the fatness |
| 13 | בְּשָׂר | בָּשָׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 מִשְׁמַ֥ן | compound:smixut | its flesh |
| 14 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 בְּשָׂר | nmod:poss | his |
| 15 | יֵרָזֶֽה | רָזָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 יּ֣וֹם | conj | it will be made lean |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 יֵרָזֶֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִדַּל it will become low | yiqtol · qal | כְּבוֹד the glory | |||
| יֵרָזֶֽה it will be made lean | yiqtol · niphal | מִשְׁמַן the fatness |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וִיהֵי בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא יִמְאַךְ יְקָר יַעֲקֹב וְעוֹתֵר יְקָרֵיהּ יִגְלֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:332.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.17.4/