Isaiah 17:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: fortress, remnant, LORD · What happens: cease, be, say · To what, where: Ephraim · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 17:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fortress, remnant, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Ephraim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְנִשְׁבַּ֤ת מִבְצָר֙ מֵֽאֶפְרַ֔יִם וּמַמְלָכָ֥ה מִדַּמֶּ֖שֶׂק וּשְׁאָ֣ר אֲרָ֑ם כִּכְב֤וֹד בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִֽהְי֔וּ נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 נִשְׁבַּ֤ת | cc | and |
| 2 | נִשְׁבַּ֤ת | שָׁבַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will cease |
| 3 | מִבְצָר֙ | מִבְצָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 נִשְׁבַּ֤ת | nsubj | fortress |
| 4 | מֵֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 אֶפְרַ֔יִם | case | from |
| 5 | אֶפְרַ֔יִם | אֶפְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 2 נִשְׁבַּ֤ת | obl | Ephraim |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 מַמְלָכָ֥ה | cc | and |
| 7 | מַמְלָכָ֥ה | מַמְלָכָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 נִשְׁבַּ֤ת | conj | kingship |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 דַּמֶּ֖שֶׂק | case | from |
| 9 | דַּמֶּ֖שֶׂק | דַּמֶּשֶׂק | PROPN | _ | 7 מַמְלָכָ֥ה | obl | Damascus |
| 10 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 כְב֤וֹד | cc | and |
| 11 | שְׁאָ֣ר | שְׁאָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 כְב֤וֹד | nsubj | the remnant |
| 12 | אֲרָ֑ם | אֲרָם | PROPN | _ | 11 שְׁאָ֣ר | compound:smixut | of Aram |
| 13 | כִּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 14 כְב֤וֹד | case | like |
| 14 | כְב֤וֹד | כָּבוֹד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 נִשְׁבַּ֤ת | conj | the glory |
| 15 | בְּנֵֽי־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 כְב֤וֹד | compound:smixut | of the people |
| 16 | יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 15 בְּנֵֽי־ | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 17 | יִֽהְי֔וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 14 כְב֤וֹד | cop | they will be |
| 18 | נְאֻ֖ם | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 נִשְׁבַּ֤ת | parataxis | the utterance |
| 19 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 18 נְאֻ֖ם | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 20 | צְבָאֽוֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 יְהוָ֥ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 צְבָאֽוֹת | punct | |
| 22 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 20 צְבָאֽוֹת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִשְׁבַּת it will cease | weqatal · niphal | מִבְצָר fortress | |||
| יִֽהְיוּ they will be | yiqtol · qal | שְׁאָר the remnant |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיַבְטֵיל שׁוּלְטָן מֵאֶפְרַיִם וּמַלְכוּ מִדַמֶשֶׂק וּשְׁאָר יְחִידָאִין מֵאֲרַם וִיקָרְהוֹן כִּיקָר בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יְהוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:331.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.17.3/