Isaiah 17:3 · JPS 1917
The fortress also shall cease from Ephraim, and the kingdom from Damascus; and the remnant of Aram shall be as the glory of the children of Israel, saith the LORD of hosts.
Who acts: fortress, remnant, LORD · What happens: cease, be, say · To what, where: Ephraim · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 17:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fortress, remnant, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fortress | det |
| 2 | fortress | fortress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cease | nsubj |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 cease | advmod |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 cease | aux |
| 5 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 Ephraim | case |
| 7 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 cease | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 kingdom | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 kingdom | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 kingdom | det |
| 11 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cease | conj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 Damascus | case |
| 13 | Damascus | Damascus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 kingdom | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 glory | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 glory | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 remnant | det |
| 17 | remnant | remnant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 glory | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Aram | case |
| 19 | Aram | Aram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 remnant | nmod |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 glory | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 glory | cop |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 glory | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 glory | det |
| 24 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cease | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 children | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 children | det |
| 27 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 glory | nmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Israel | case |
| 29 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 children | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 saith | punct |
| 31 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cease | parataxis |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 LORD | det |
| 33 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 saith | nsubj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 hosts | case |
| 35 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 LORD | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cease | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cease | shall | the fortress | Ephraim | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is | shall | the remnant of Aram | as the glory; of the children of Israel | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD of hosts | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנִשְׁבַּ֤ת מִבְצָר֙ מֵֽאֶפְרַ֔יִם וּמַמְלָכָ֥ה מִדַּמֶּ֖שֶׂק וּשְׁאָ֣ר אֲרָ֑ם כִּכְב֤וֹד בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִֽהְי֔וּ נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃ס
Isaiah 17:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:362 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.362/