Isaiah 17:4 · JPS 1917
And it shall come to pass in that day, that the glory of Jacob shall be made thin, and the fatness of his flesh shall wax lean.
Who acts: remnant, fatness, Jacob · What happens: come, pass, make, wax, glory · To what, where: glory
This is Isaiah 17:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (remnant, fatness, Jacob), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 come | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 pass | mark |
| 6 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | xcomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 day | case |
| 8 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 day | det |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pass | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 made | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 made | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 glory | det |
| 13 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Jacob | case |
| 15 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 glory | nmod |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 made | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 made | aux:pass |
| 18 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 come | csubj |
| 19 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 made | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 wax | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 wax | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 fatness | det |
| 23 | fatness | fatness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 wax | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 flesh | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 26 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fatness | nmod |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 wax | aux |
| 28 | wax | wax | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 made | conj |
| 29 | lean | lean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 wax | xcomp |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | remnant | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | remnant not said here | day | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | shall · passive | the glory of Jacob | thin property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 4 | wax | shall | the fatness of fatness's flesh | lean property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | glory | Jacob | nom glory «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יִדַּ֖ל כְּב֣וֹד יַעֲקֹ֑ב וּמִשְׁמַ֥ן בְּשָׂר֖וֹ יֵרָזֶֽה׃
Isaiah 17:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:363 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.363/