Isaiah 17:10 · JPS 1917
For thou hast forgotten the God of thy salvation, and thou hast not been mindful of the Rock of thy stronghold; therefore thou didst plant plants of pleasantness, and didst set it with slips of a stranger;
Who acts: thou, thy, stranger · What happens: forget, not be, plant, set, salve, slip · To what, where: God, plants, pleasantness
This is Isaiah 17:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, thy, stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 forgotten | mark |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 forgotten | nsubj |
| 3 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 forgotten | aux |
| 4 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 God | det |
| 6 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 forgotten | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 salvation | case |
| 8 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 salvation | nmod:poss |
| 9 | salvation | salvation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 God | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 mindful | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 mindful | cc |
| 12 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 mindful | nsubj |
| 13 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 mindful | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 mindful | advmod |
| 15 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 mindful | cop |
| 16 | mindful | mindful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 forgotten | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Rock | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Rock | det |
| 19 | Rock | Rock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 mindful | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 stronghold | case |
| 21 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 stronghold | nmod:poss |
| 22 | stronghold | stronghold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Rock | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 plant | punct |
| 24 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 27 plant | advmod |
| 25 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 plant | nsubj |
| 26 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 plant | aux |
| 27 | plant | plant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 forgotten | parataxis |
| 28 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 plant | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 pleasantness | case |
| 30 | pleasantness | pleasantness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 plants | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 set | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 set | cc |
| 33 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 set | aux |
| 34 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 plant | conj |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 set | obj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 slips | case |
| 37 | slips | slip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 set | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 stranger | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 stranger | det |
| 40 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 slips | nmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 forgotten | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget | present · perfect | thou | the God of thy salvation | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not is | present · perfect | thou | of the Rock of thy stronghold; mindful property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | plant | past · do-support | thou | plants of pleasantness | therefore property | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Patient | |||
| 4 | set | past · do-support | thou not said here | pleasantness | with slips of a stranger | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with slip=Instrument | |||
| 5 | salve | thy | nom salvation «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | slip | a stranger | nom slip «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֤י שָׁכַ֙חַתְּ֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׁעֵ֔ךְ וְצ֥וּר מָעֻזֵּ֖ךְ לֹ֣א זָכָ֑רְתְּ עַל־כֵּ֗ן תִּטְּעִי֙ נִטְעֵ֣י נַעֲמָנִ֔ים וּזְמֹ֥רַת זָ֖ר תִּזְרָעֶֽנּוּ׃
Isaiah 17:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:369 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.369/