Isaiah 17:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, thy, stranger · What happens: forget, not be, plant, set, salve, slip · To what, where: God, plants, pleasantness

This is Isaiah 17:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, thy, stranger — and what happens in the verse to God, plants, pleasantness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י שָׁכַ֙חַתְּ֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׁעֵ֔ךְ וְצ֥וּר מָעֻזֵּ֖ךְ לֹ֣א זָכָ֑רְתְּ עַל־כֵּ֗ן תִּטְּעִי֙ נִטְעֵ֣י נַעֲמָנִ֔ים וּזְמֹ֥רַת זָ֖ר תִּזְרָעֶֽנּוּ׃

For thou hast forgotten the God of thy salvation, and thou hast not been mindful of the Rock of thy stronghold; therefore thou didst plant plants of pleasantness, and didst set it with slips of a stranger;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 שָׁכַ֙חַתְּ֙	mark	(dm)
2	שָׁכַ֙חַתְּ֙	שָׁכַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you have forgotten
3	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 שָׁכַ֙חַתְּ֙	obj	the God
4	יִשְׁע	יֵשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	your salvation
5	ֵ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 יִשְׁע	nmod:poss	your
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 זָכָ֑רְתְּ	cc	and
7	צ֥וּר	צוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 זָכָ֑רְתְּ	obj	the rock
8	מָעֻזּ	מָעוֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 צ֥וּר	compound:smixut	your refuge
9	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 מָעֻזּ	nmod:poss	your
10	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	11 זָכָ֑רְתְּ	advmod	not
11	זָכָ֑רְתְּ	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 שָׁכַ֙חַתְּ֙	conj	you have remembered
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 כֵּ֗ן	case	therefore
13	כֵּ֗ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 שָׁכַ֙חַתְּ֙	conj
14	תִּטְּעִי֙	נָטַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 שָׁכַ֙חַתְּ֙	parataxis	you plant
15	נִטְעֵ֣י	נֶטַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 תִּטְּעִי֙	obj	plantations
16	נַעֲמָנִ֔ים	נַעֲמָנִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 נִטְעֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of pleasantness(es)
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 תִּזְרָע	cc	and [the]
18	זְמֹ֥רַת	זְמוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 תִּזְרָע	dislocated	vine branch
19	זָ֖ר	זָר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 זְמֹ֥רַת	compound:smixut	of a stranger
20	תִּזְרָע	זָרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 שָׁכַ֙חַתְּ֙	conj	you
21	ֶֽנּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 תִּזְרָע	obj	sow it
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֶֽנּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
שָׁכַחַתְּ you have forgotten	qatal · qal	אֱלֹהֵי the God
not זָכָרְתְּ you have remembered	qatal · qal	צוּר the rock
תִּטְּעִי you plant	yiqtol · qal	נִטְעֵי plantations
תִּזְרָע you	yiqtol · qal	ֶֽנּוּ sow it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי שְׁבַקְתְּ אֱלָהָא דְפוּרְקָנִיךְ וְדַחְלַת תַּקִיפָא דִי מֵימְרֵיהּ בְּסַעֲדָךְ לָא אִדְכַּרְתְּ בְּדִיל דְאַתְּ נְצִיבָא נִצְבָא בְּחִירָא וְעוֹבְדֵין מְקַלְקְלִין אַסְגֵית:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For thou hast forgotten the God of thy salvation, and thou hast not been mindful of the Rock of thy stronghold; therefore thou didst plant plants of pleasantness, and didst set it with slips of a stranger;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:338.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.17.10/