Isaiah 17:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, planting, seed, thy · What happens: make, grow, blossom, plant · To what, where: planting, seed

This is Isaiah 17:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, planting, seed, thy — and what happens in the verse to planting, seed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּי֤וֹם נִטְעֵךְ֙ תְּשַׂגְשֵׂ֔גִי וּבַבֹּ֖קֶר זַרְעֵ֣ךְ תַּפְרִ֑יחִי נֵ֥ד קָצִ֛יר בְּי֥וֹם נַחֲלָ֖ה וּכְאֵ֥ב אָנֽוּשׁ׃ס

In the day of thy planting thou didst make it to grow, and in the morning thou didst make thy seed to blossom — a heap of boughs in the day of grief and of desperate pain.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 י֤וֹם	case	on
2	י֤וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תְּשַׂגְשֵׂ֔גִי	obl	the day
3	נִטְע	נֶטַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 י֤וֹם	compound:smixut	your planting
4	ֵךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 נִטְע	nmod:poss	your
5	תְּשַׂגְשֵׂ֔גִי	שׂוּג	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PILPEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you cause to grow
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תַּפְרִ֑יחִי	cc	and
7	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 בֹּ֖קֶר	case	in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 בֹּ֖קֶר	det	the
9	בֹּ֖קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תַּפְרִ֑יחִי	obl	morning
10	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תַּפְרִ֑יחִי	obj	seed
11	ֵ֣ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 זַרְע	nmod:poss	your
12	תַּפְרִ֑יחִי	פָּרַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תְּשַׂגְשֵׂ֔גִי	conj	you cause to sprout
13	נֵ֥ד	נֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תְּשַׂגְשֵׂ֔גִי	parataxis	[is] a heap
14	קָצִ֛יר	קָצִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נֵ֥ד	nsubj	a harvest
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 י֥וֹם	case	in
16	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נֵ֥ד	obl	a day
17	נַחֲלָ֖ה	חָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	16 י֥וֹם	compound:smixut	of sickness
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 כְאֵ֥ב	cc	and
19	כְאֵ֥ב	כְּאֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 נַחֲלָ֖ה	conj	pain
20	אָנֽוּשׁ	אָנוּשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כְאֵ֥ב	amod	incurable
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 אָנֽוּשׁ	punct
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	20 אָנֽוּשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תְּשַׂגְשֵׂגִי you cause to grow	yiqtol · pilpel
תַּפְרִיחִי you cause to sprout	yiqtol · hiphil	זַרְע seed

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּאֲתַר דְאִתְקַדַשְׁתּוּן לְמֶהֱוֵי עַם תַּמָן קִלְקַלְתּוּן עוֹבָדֵיכוֹן וְאַף כַּד עַלְתּוּן לַאֲרַע בֵּית שְׁכִנְתִּי תַּמָן הֲוָה חֲזֵי לְכוֹן לְמִפְלַח שְׁבַקְתּוּן פּוּלְחָנִי וּפְלַחְתּוּן לְטַעֲוָתָא אַרְחֵיקְתּוּן תְּיוּבְתָּא עַד דִמְטָא יוֹם תְּבַרְכוֹן בְּכֵן הֲוָה כֵּיבְכוֹן לְמַפְחַת נְפָשׁ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the day of thy planting thou didst make it to grow, and in the morning thou didst make thy seed to blossom — a heap of boughs in the day of grief and of desperate pain.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:339.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.17.11/