Isaiah 17:12 · JPS 1917

Ah, the uproar of many peoples, that roar like the roaring of the seas; and the rushing of nations, that rush like the rushing of mighty waters!

Who acts: uproar, rushing, seas · What happens: roar, rush · To what, where: nations, mighty waters

This is Isaiah 17:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (uproar, rushing, seas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ah	ah	INTJ	_	4 uproar	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Ah	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 uproar	det
4	uproar	uproar	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 peoples	case
6	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 peoples	amod
7	peoples	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 uproar	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 roar	punct
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 roar	nsubj
10	roar	roar	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 uproar	acl:relcl
11	like	like	ADP	_	13 roaring	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 roaring	det
13	roaring	roaring	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 roar	obl
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 seas	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 seas	det
16	seas	sea	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 roaring	nmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 rushing	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 rushing	cc
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 rushing	det
20	rushing	rush	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 uproar	conj
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 nations	case
22	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 rushing	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 rush	punct
24	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 rush	nsubj
25	rush	rush	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 rushing	acl:relcl
26	like	like	ADP	_	28 rushing	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 rushing	det
28	rushing	rush	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 rush	obl
29	of	of	ADP	_	31 waters	case
30	mighty	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 waters	amod
31	waters	water	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 rushing	nmod
32	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 uproar	punct

Pragmatics

form: fragment
act: evaluate
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: changed form=frag

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	roar	present	the uproar of many peoples and the rushing of nations		like the roaring of the seas	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	rush	present	the rushing of nations		like the rushing of mighty waters	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	roar		the seas			nom roaring «event intransitive»: of=agent
4	rush			nations		nom rush «act transitive»: of=patient
5	rush			mighty waters		nom rush «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

ה֗וֹי הֲמוֹן֙ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים כַּהֲמ֥וֹת יַמִּ֖ים יֶהֱמָי֑וּן וּשְׁא֣וֹן לְאֻמִּ֔ים כִּשְׁא֛וֹן מַ֥יִם כַּבִּירִ֖ים יִשָּׁאֽוּן׃

Isaiah 17:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:371 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.371/