Isaiah 19:16 · JPS 1917
In that day shall Egypt be like unto women; and it shall tremble and fear because of the shaking of the hand of the LORD of hosts, which He shaketh over it.
Who acts: Egypt, work · What happens: be, tremble, fear, shake · To what, where: hand, work
This is Isaiah 19:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Egypt, work), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 day | case |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 day | det |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 like | obl |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 like | aux |
| 5 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 like | nsubj |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 like | cop |
| 7 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 women | case |
| 9 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 like | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 tremble | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 tremble | cc |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 tremble | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 tremble | aux |
| 14 | tremble | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 like | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 fear | cc |
| 16 | fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 tremble | conj |
| 17 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 20 shaking | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 because | fixed |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 shaking | det |
| 20 | shaking | shaking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tremble | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 hand | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 hand | det |
| 23 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 shaking | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 LORD | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 LORD | det |
| 26 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 hand | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 hosts | case |
| 28 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 LORD | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 shaketh | punct |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 shaketh | obj |
| 31 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 shaketh | nsubj |
| 32 | shaketh | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 hand | acl:relcl |
| 33 | over | over | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 shaketh | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 like | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | Egypt | day | unto women; like property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | tremble | shall | work | because the shaking of the hand of the LORD of hosts | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fear | infinitive | work not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | shake | present | Egypt | the hand of the LORD of hosts | work | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent which=Theme over it=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | shake | the hand of the LORD of hosts | nom shaking «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יִֽהְיֶ֥ה מִצְרַ֖יִם כַּנָּשִׁ֑ים וְחָרַ֣ד ׀ וּפָחַ֗ד מִפְּנֵי֙ תְּנוּפַת֙ יַד־יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־ה֖וּא מֵנִ֥יף עָלָֽיו׃
Isaiah 19:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:400 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.400/