Isaiah 19:16 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Egypt, work · What happens: be, tremble, fear, shake · To what, where: hand, work

This is Isaiah 19:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Egypt, work — and what happens in the verse to hand, work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יִֽהְיֶ֥ה מִצְרַ֖יִם כַּנָּשִׁ֑ים וְחָרַ֣ד ׀ וּפָחַ֗ד מִפְּנֵי֙ תְּנוּפַת֙ יַד־יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־ה֖וּא מֵנִ֥יף עָלָֽיו׃

In that day shall Egypt be like unto women; and it shall tremble and fear because of the shaking of the hand of the LORD of hosts, which He shaketh over it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 יּ֣וֹם	case	in
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
3	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	day
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 ה֔וּא	det	(the)
5	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
6	יִֽהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יּ֣וֹם	cop	it will be
7	מִצְרַ֖יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	3 יּ֣וֹם	nsubj	Egypt
8	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 נָּשִׁ֑ים	case	like
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 נָּשִׁ֑ים	det	(the)
10	נָּשִׁ֑ים	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 יּ֣וֹם	obl	women
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 חָרַ֣ד	cc	and
12	חָרַ֣ד	חָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יּ֣וֹם	conj	it will tremble
13	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	12 חָרַ֣ד	punct
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 פָחַ֗ד	cc	and
15	פָחַ֗ד	פָּחַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 חָרַ֣ד	conj	it will be in dread
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 פְּנֵי֙	case	of
17	פְּנֵי֙	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 חָרַ֣ד	obl
18	תְּנוּפַת֙	תְּנוּפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 פְּנֵי֙	compound:smixut	the brandishing
19	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 תְּנוּפַת֙	compound:smixut	of the hand
20	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 יַד־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
21	צְבָא֔וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 יְהוָ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
22	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 מֵנִ֥יף	mark	which
23	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 מֵנִ֥יף	nsubj	he
24	מֵנִ֥יף	נוּף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	19 יַד־	acl:relcl	[is] brandishing
25	עָלָֽי	עַל	ADP	_	26 ו	case	on
26	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 מֵנִ֥יף	obl	it
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִֽהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	מִצְרַיִם Egypt
חָרַד it will tremble	qatal · qal	מִצְרַיִם Egypt
פָחַד it will be in dread	weqatal · qal	מִצְרַיִם Egypt
מֵנִיף [is] brandishing	participle active · hiphil	יַד־ of the hand	הוּא he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא יְהוֹן מִצְרָאֵי חַלָשִׁין כְּנִשִׁין וִיזוּעוּן וְיִתַּבְּרוּן מִן קֳדָם אֱרָמוּת גְבוּרְתָּא דַייָ צְבָאוֹת דְהוּא מֵרִים עֲלֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In that day shall Egypt be like unto women; and it shall tremble and fear because of the shaking of the hand of the LORD of hosts, which He shaketh over it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:365.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.16/