Isaiah 19:17 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: land, one, Egypt, LORD · What happens: become, make, be, purpose · To what, where: terror, mention, land, LORD

This is Isaiah 19:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, one, Egypt, LORD — and what happens in the verse to terror, mention, land, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠הָיְתָה אַדְמַ֨ת יְהוּדָ֤ה לְמִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לְחָגָּ֔א כֹּל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַזְכִּ֥יר אֹתָ֛הּ אֵלָ֖יו יִפְחָ֑ד מִפְּנֵ֗י עֲצַת֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־ה֖וּא יוֹעֵ֥ץ עָלָֽיו׃ס

And the land of Judah shall become a terror unto Egypt, whensoever one maketh mention thereof to it; it shall be afraid, because of the purpose of the LORD of hosts, which He purposeth against it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 מִצְרַ֙יִם֙	cc	and
2	הָיְתָה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 מִצְרַ֙יִם֙	cop	it will become
3	אַדְמַ֨ת	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 מִצְרַ֙יִם֙	nsubj	the land
4	יְהוּדָ֤ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	3 אַדְמַ֨ת	compound:smixut	of Judah
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 מִצְרַ֙יִם֙	case	to
6	מִצְרַ֙יִם֙	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	root	root	Egypt
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 חָגָּ֔א	case	(into) an
8	חָגָּ֔א	חָגָּא	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 מִצְרַ֙יִם֙	obl	object of terror
9	כֹּל֩	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִפְחָ֑ד	nsubj	every
10	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 יַזְכִּ֥יר	mark	[one] whom
11	יַזְכִּ֥יר	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	9 כֹּל֩	acl:relcl	someone will bring to remembrance
12	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	13 ָ֛הּ	case
13	ָ֛הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יַזְכִּ֥יר	obj	it
14	אֵלָ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	15 ו	case	to
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יַזְכִּ֥יר	obl	him
16	יִפְחָ֑ד	פָּחַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 מִצְרַ֙יִם֙	parataxis	he will be in dread
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 פְּנֵ֗י	case	because
18	פְּנֵ֗י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 יִפְחָ֑ד	obl	of
19	עֲצַת֙	עֵצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 פְּנֵ֗י	compound:smixut	the plan
20	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 עֲצַת֙	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
21	צְבָא֔וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 יְהוָ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
22	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 יוֹעֵ֥ץ	mark	which
23	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 יוֹעֵ֥ץ	nsubj	he
24	יוֹעֵ֥ץ	יָעַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	19 עֲצַת֙	acl:relcl	[is] planning
25	עָלָֽי	עַל	ADP	_	26 ו	case	on
26	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 יוֹעֵ֥ץ	obl	it
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ו	punct
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	26 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיְתָה it will become	weqatal · qal	אַדְמַת the land
יַזְכִּיר someone will bring to remembrance	yiqtol · hiphil	ָהּ it		כֹּל every
יִפְחָד he will be in dread	yiqtol · qal	כֹּל every
יוֹעֵץ [is] planning	participle active · qal	הוּא he	עֲצַת the plan

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּתְהֵי אַרְעָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לְמִצְרַיִם לְדַחֲלָא כָּל דְיִדְכַּר יָתָהּ לֵיהּ יְזוּעַ מִן קֳדָם מַלְכָא דַייָ צְבָאוֹת דְהוּא מְלִיךְ עֲלֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the land of Judah shall become a terror unto Egypt, whensoever one maketh mention thereof to it; it shall be afraid, because of the purpose of the LORD of hosts, which He purposeth against it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:366.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.17/