Isaiah 21:7 · JPS 1917
And when he seeth a troop, horsemen by pairs, a troop of asses, a troop of camels, he shall hearken diligently with much heed.
Who acts: Lord · What happens: see, hearken · To what, where: troop
This is Isaiah 21:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 hearken | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 seeth | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 seeth | nsubj |
| 4 | seeth | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 hearken | advcl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 troop | det |
| 6 | troop | troop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seeth | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 horsemen | punct |
| 8 | horsemen | horseman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 troop | conj |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 pairs | case |
| 10 | pairs | pair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 horsemen | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 troop | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 troop | det |
| 13 | troop | troop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 troop | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 asses | case |
| 15 | asses | ass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 troop | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 troop | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 troop | det |
| 18 | troop | troop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 troop | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 camels | case |
| 20 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 troop | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hearken | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 hearken | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 hearken | aux |
| 24 | hearken | hearken | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 25 | diligently | diligently | ADV | _ | 24 hearken | advmod |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 heed | case |
| 27 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 heed | amod |
| 28 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hearken | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 hearken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | Lord | a troop and horsemen by pairs and a troop of asses and a troop of camels | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer troop=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | hearken | shall | Lord | with much heed; diligently property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְרָ֣אָה רֶ֗כֶב צֶ֚מֶד פָּֽרָשִׁ֔ים רֶ֥כֶב חֲמ֖וֹר רֶ֣כֶב גָּמָ֑ל וְהִקְשִׁ֥יב קֶ֖שֶׁב רַב־קָֽשֶׁב׃
Isaiah 21:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:425 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.425/