Isaiah 21:11 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 3
One calleth unto me out of Seir: 'Watchman, what of the night?
Who acts: One · What happens: call · To what, where: Seir · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 21:11 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 calleth | nsubj |
| 2 | calleth | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 4 me | case |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 calleth | obl |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 Seir | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Seir | case |
| 7 | Seir | Seir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 calleth | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 Watchman | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 Watchman | punct |
| 10 | Watchman | watchman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 what | vocative |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 what | punct |
| 12 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 calleth | parataxis |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 night | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 night | det |
| 15 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 what | nmod |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 12 what | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | present | One | Seir | unto me | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מַשָּׂ֖א דּוּמָ֑ה אֵלַי֙ קֹרֵ֣א מִשֵּׂעִ֔יר שֹׁמֵר֙ מַה־מִלַּ֔יְלָה שֹׁמֵ֖ר מַה־מִלֵּֽיל׃
Isaiah 21:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- The burden of Dumah.
- One calleth unto me out of Seir: 'Watchman, what of the night?
- Watchman, what of the night?'
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:431 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.431/