Isaiah 21:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: One · What happens: burden, call · To what, where: Dumah, Seir · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 21:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — One — and what happens in the verse to Dumah, Seir, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַשָּׂ֖א דּוּמָ֑ה אֵלַי֙ קֹרֵ֣א מִשֵּׂעִ֔יר שֹׁמֵר֙ מַה־מִלַּ֔יְלָה שֹׁמֵ֖ר מַה־מִלֵּֽיל׃

The burden of Dumah. One calleth unto me out of Seir: 'Watchman, what of the night? Watchman, what of the night?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַשָּׂ֖א	מַשָּׂא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the oracle
2	דּוּמָ֑ה	דּוּמָה	PROPN	_	1 מַשָּׂ֖א	compound:smixut	of Dumah
3	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ַי֙	case	to
4	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 קֹרֵ֣א	obl	me
5	קֹרֵ֣א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 מַשָּׂ֖א	parataxis	[someone is] calling
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 שֵּׂעִ֔יר	case	from
7	שֵּׂעִ֔יר	שֵׂעִיר	PROPN	_	5 קֹרֵ֣א	obl	Seir
8	שֹׁמֵר֙	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	11 לַּ֔יְלָה	dislocated	O watchman
9	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	11 לַּ֔יְלָה	nsubj	what?
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 לַּ֔יְלָה	case	[is] from [the]
11	לַּ֔יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 קֹרֵ֣א	ccomp	night
12	שֹׁמֵ֖ר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	15 לֵּֽיל	dislocated	O watchman
13	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	15 לֵּֽיל	nsubj	what?
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 לֵּֽיל	case	[is] from [the]
15	לֵּֽיל	לַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 לַּ֔יְלָה	parataxis	night
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 לֵּֽיל	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Jonathan

מַטַל כָּס דִלְוָט לְאַשְׁקָאָה יַת דוּמָה עֲלֵי אַכְלֵי מִן שְׁמַיָא נְבִיָא פָּרֵישׁ לְהוֹן יַת נְבוּאֲתָא נְבִיָא פָּרֵישׁ לְהוֹן מָה דַעֲתִיד לְמֵיתֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:391.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.21.11/